9 Id. L. J. Found inside – Page 340In other words, a defined body of law and practice specifically relating to the protection of persons in times of ... 10 Harold Koh, “Review Essay: Why Do Nations Obey International Law,” Yale Law Journal, 1997: 2599–2659.23 See: David ... 8 See Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law?, 106 YALE L.J. INTERNATIONAL LAW IN INTERNAL LAW: TOWARD INTERNATIONALIZATION OF CENTRAL-EASTERN EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONS? 1. a source of any potential practice, decisions in the area of international arbitration will be drawn upon. “International Law, International Relations and Compliance,” in W. Carlsnaes, T. Risse and B. Transnational legal process highlights the interactions among both private 9 . About Its nature suggests that nations, taking account of their sovereignty, have de facto consented to compliance with customary practices out of a sense of legal obligation 6. International Law is said to be developed from nations which for all. 623 Koh, Harold “How Is International Human Rights Law Enforced?” (1999) 74 Ind. Global Law Entrepreneurs: Non-Governmental Organizations As Amici Curiae In International Law-Making. 4 H Lauterpacht, The Development of International Law by the International Court (1st, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2010) 5 HH Koh, 'Why do Nations Obey International Law?' 2599. Found inside – Page 2491979) (rejecting the cynical view that state compliance only occurs in cases of rational expected outcomes); Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law?, 106 Yale Law Journal 2599, 2602–03 (1997) (noting that ... Found inside – Page 255The Role of International Law and the State Department Legal Adviser Michael P. Scharf, Paul R. Williams. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. ... Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law? 106 YALE L.J. 2599, 2641 (1997). Harold Hongju Koh … Found inside – Page 11Why States obey international law is one of the most perplexing questions for students of international law and international relations. HAROLD HONGJU KOH, 'WHY DO NATIONS OBEY INTERNATIONAL LAW?' (1996–97) 106 YALE LAW JOURNAL 2599 ... Koskenniemi, Martti. 1999] IN TE R N A T IO N A L H U MA N RIGHTS LAW 1401 with a rule to compliance and grad ually obedience, which is driven by a sense of an internalized norm. Why Do Nations Obey International Law more. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. 2009. 5 THEORETICAL INQUIRIES L. 47 (2004); Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law?, 106 YALE L.J. Nearly three decades ago, Louis Henkin asserted that "almost all nations observe almost all principles of international law and almost all of their obligations almost all of the time."' See generallyA Dual Agenda, supra note 3. 1. Louis HENKIN, How NATIONS BEHAVE 47 (2d ed. 1979) (emphasis omitted). 2. In recent years, scholars of both international law and international relations have begun to conduct broad empirical studies regarding the conditions under which compliance with international treaty Found inside – Page 50language is often vague and reflects a lack of international consensus on more specific legal obligations. ... 120 Harold Hongju Koh, “Why Do Nations Obey International Law?,” The Yale Law Journal 106 (1997); “How Is International Human ... requires basing international law, public policy, and justice on "normative individualism," (i.e., that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.")' During the classical period of international law, the causal question of why nations obey was generally conflated with the normative question of why they should obey, which was in turn usually answered by "semi-theological" reference to "the higher law--the 'law of nature,' of which international law was but a part. Found inside74 Harold H. Koh, 'Transnational Legal Process' (1996) 75 Nebraska Law Review 181, 183–4. 75 Ibid, 184. The question of why states obey international law echoes the principal line of inquiry of Louis Henkin, How Nations Behave: Law and ... 106 Yale Law Journal 2599 (1997). Int’l L.J. My Account The book explores the main characteristics of contemporary theory in international law. 2599, 2602-03 (1997) (noting that "interna-tional law norms now help construct national identities and interests" and analyzing the i The Current-Argus of Carlsbad, New Mexico, provided a particularly apt "Normative" and "consti-tutive" transnational legal process is the process that creates obedience to and internalization of norms. 2599, 2607-14 (1997). 2599 (1997) (reviewing ABRAM CHAYES & ANTONIA HANDLER CHAYES, THE NEW SOVEREIGNTY: COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY AGREEMENTS (1997) and THOMAS M. FRANCK, FAIRNESS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INSTITUTIONS (1995)). 2599, 2603 (1997). " Found inside – Page 361Koh, H. (1998/9), 'How is International Human Rights Law Enforced?', Indiana Law Journal, 74: 1397–1417. Koh, H. (1996/7), 'Why do Nations Obey International Law?', Yale Law Journal ... institutions); Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law?, 106 YALE L.J. See, e.g., MARGARET KECK & KATHRYN SIKKINK, at 2611. 106: 2599,) 2599 acces sed 26August 2017 In this important new book, Harold Hongju Koh presents the definitive historical and constitutional analysis of the Iran-contra affair, arguing that it was symptomatic of a chronic dysfunction in America's foreign policy process. Found inside – Page 64Explicit attention to the power relationships underlying this process would help to clarify what ''bottom-up'' means. ... See also Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law?, 106 Yale L.J. 2599, 2635–37 (1997). Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. RESPONSE: States obey or comply with international law because they hope to achieve benefits from compliance with it. 469, 497 (2005) ("much of international law is obeyed primarily because domestic institutions create mechanisms for ensuring that a state abides by its international legal commitments whether or not particular govern-mental actors wish it to do so. The ability to harness the pull of international J. OURNAL. This is an essay examining why do states comply with International Law. I. NTERNATIONAL . In contrast, a reputation for unreliability may well hinder cooperation because promises to abide might appear non-credible (Keohane 1984; Guzman 2008). 2599 (1997); Kal Raustiala & Anne-Marie Slaughter, International Law, International Relations and Compliance, in R EV. Why do nations obey international law? 7. Enforcing International Human Rights Law: Problems and Prospects Written by Hannah Moscrop The initial reasons for state obedience of international human rights law are likely to be based firstly in power, as from a realist perspective. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. The Yale Law Journal publishes original scholarly work in all fields of law and legal study. As Bodansky says, “international law lacks a legislature to make the law, a judiciary to interpret and apply the law and an executive to enforce the law.” (Bodansky 136). 29 N. O. Id. Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law?, 106 YALE L.J. See also Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law? 2599 (1997) (review essay) [hereinafter Koh, Why Obey?]. See, e.g., Richard B. Bilder, The United States and the World Court in the Post-"Cold War" Era, 40 CATH. 8. Found inside – Page 90See Harold H. Koh, "Why Do Nations Obey International Law?" Yale Law Journal 106, no. 9 June (1997): 2599-2659 and chapter 2 in this volume by George Downs and Andrea Trento. 5. For details, see Downs and Trento in this volume. 7 Koh specifically focuses on courts and other domestic organs as transnational legal actors giving effect to international law at home. This definition of international law makes it seem unimportant and impractical; however, nations do by and large obey the law even though it is seldom enforced. Harold Hongju Koh … 2599, 2600–01 (1997) (noting that several key scholars have argued that international law LJ 1397 'Vo 2 No. Found inside – Page 13466. 28 Ibid, p. 68. 29 Onuma, 'International Law in and with International Politics', 134. 30 Ibid, 134. 31 H. Koh, 'Why Do Nations Obey International Law?' The Yale Law Journal, 1997, vol. 106, no. 8, 2599–2659. 32 Ibid, 2634. 1999] IN TE R N A T IO N A L H U MA N RIGHTS LAW 1401 with a rule to compliance and grad ually obedience, which is driven by a sense of an internalized norm. Some features of the site may not work correctly. Found inside – Page 49The League of Nations, United Nations, and Failed Utopianism Deepak Mawar. 3.2.2 Why Do States Obey International Law? It is also perhaps pertinent to ... 12 H.H. Koh, 'Why Do Nations Obey International Law?' (1997) The Yale Law Journal ... The journal is published monthly from October through June with the exception of February. … See International Law: Liberal States, supra note 5, at 532-33. For example, after the publication of Jack L. Goldsmith & Eric Posner’s . If anything, debates about compliance have intensified since then. Both volumes are works of adepts. Found inside – Page 19126 One of the major questions that have been asked by transnational legal procedure school is "why do nations obey international law?"27 The thinking is closely related to the international regime theory discussed below. See Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law?, 106 YALE L.J. Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (Macmillan, 1977). Open Society Justice Initiative, From Rights to Remedies. 2599 (1997). L. REv. Found inside – Page 42660 Jens David Ohlin, The Assault on International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), 57. As Ohlin notes there, for Hart, ... 75 (1994), 206; and Harold H. Koh, “Why Do Nations Obey International Law?,” Yale Law Journal, Vol. Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law?, 106 YALE L.J. | Harold Hongju Koh and others, ‘Why Do Nations Obey International Law?’ (1997) 106 The Yale Law Journal. Why States Obey International Law 1 WHY STATES OBEY INTERNATIONAL LAW Student's Name: Course Title: Professor's Name: Institutional 8, Symposium: Group Conflict and the Constitution: Race, Sexuality, and Religion (Jun., 1997), Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. Mary Ellen O'Connell, New International Legal Process, 93 The American Journal of International Law 334 (1999). 14. In this lecture, Dean Koh examines the move from international to transnational law, the significance of that move, and the focus on transnational law of an emerging "New New Haven School of International Law". Koh's answer: transnational legal process. The possible answer lies in the fact that international law represents and lies in the common aims and ambitions of all states. California Law Review 90 (6): 1823. doi:10.2307/3481436. 2599, 2655–56 (1997) [hereinafter Koh II]; see also Harold Hongju Koh, The Haitian Centers Council Case: Reflections on Refoulement and Haitian Centers Council, 35 Harv. “A Compliance-Based Theory Of International Law”. Harold Hongju Koh, An Uncommon Lawyer: Tribute to Professor Abram Chayes, 42 Harvard International Law Journal 7 (2001). 29 N. O. Found inside – Page 104Practices of International Law and their Politics Nikolas M. Rajkovic, Tanja E. Aalberts, Thomas Gammeltoft-Hansen ... See Harold Hongju Koh, 'Why Do Nations Obey International Law?' (1997) 106 The Yale Law Journal 2599–2659. The Journal strives to shape discussion of the most important and relevant legal issues through a rigorous scholarship selection and editing process. Why do nations obey international law? Found inside – Page 324In sum, international law is a coercive order.2 Stanley Michalak observes that: “most of the time States do obey ... 4See, e.g., Harold Hongju Koh, Why Do Nations Obey International Law?, YALE L.J. 106, 2603 (1997); Laurence R. Helfer ... Under the three pathways that Koh provides, whether the U.S. decides to sign on to a The Yale Law Journal 106 (8): 2599. doi:10.2307/797228. Found inside – Page 110Table 3.1 Inter-disciplinary lenses on international law Realist Liberal Constructivist – descriptive theory – prescriptive ... 122 Harold Hongju Koh, 'Why do nations obey international law', The Yale Law Journal 106 (1997), 2598–9. [3] Op cite note 1 at 2602. It vexes all the subjects that I teach, from inter- See also . 8. 2101. 2599,2614 (1997). 2599 (1997) [hereinafter Nations Obey]. Also, in 9. 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