Mars is one of the planets in the solar system. The distance from Mars to the Sun is difficult to precisely calculate since Mars has different orbits. Earth, our home planet of Earth speeds around the sun at a rate of 29.78 km/s. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. The Moon, on average, is about 150 million kilometers away from the Sun. At differe… The age ranges between 1.38 AU and 1.666 AU depending on whether it is perihelion or aphelion respectively. Comparatively, sunlight takes eight minutes and nineteen seconds to reach the Earth. In miles per hour this equates to a whopping 107,082 miles per hour. From this distance, it takes sunlight 13 minutes to travel from the Sun to Mars. Orbit and Rotation But since Mars (or any planet) spends more time at the further part of its orbit, the time-average is 228,928,005 km, or 988,905 km more. When at it's furthest, it is approximately 249,209,300 km (154.8 million miles) or 1.665861 AU away from the Sun. With a radius of 3,760 miles (6,052 kilometers), Venus is roughly the same size as Earth — just slightly smaller. The distance between the Sun and Mars changes as the planet orbits the sun. 4) may be a solvent conducive to the development of "cryolife", with the Sun's "methane habitable zone" being centered on 1,610,000,000 km (1.0 × 10 9 mi; 11 AU) from the star. Mars revolves around the sun in 687 Earth days, which represents a … Average distance of the mars from the sun= 227,939,200 km (141,634,900 miles) (1.52 AU) Jupiter distance from the sun Closest/perihelion/minimum= 740,679,835 km (460,237,112 miles) (4.95 AU) The average Mars to Sun distance is 1.52 AU into two decimal points. But due to its high eccentricity of 0.0934, it ranges from a distance of 206,700,000 km (128,437,425 mi) at perihelion to 249,200,000 km (154,845,700 mi) at aphelion – or between 1.38 to 1.666 AUs. Venus is the second fastest planet with an orbital speed of 35.02 km/s, or 78,337 miles per hour. Orbital speed of Earth, v = around 30 km/s. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. The speed of light is 299,792,458 meters per second. Uranus is more than 19 times farther from the Sun than Earth is. Astronomical units, also denoted as AU, refers to a unit of measuring the length between the Sun and the planets. The distance of the Earth from the Sun varies from about 147.1 million kilometers to 152.1 million kilometers. Scientific notation- 5.7* 10^7 \ "km" Venus- 108 million kilometers. Planets 1. Mars has an elliptical orbit around the Sun, so sometimes it's closer to the Sun, and sometimes it's farther. The semi-major axis of the orbit of Mars is often given as 227,939,100 km, or 1.523 679 AU. Mars is 4943.7 miles away from Sun. Further to this, Mars is a terrestrial planet with natural features such as valleys, deserts, and also caps of polar ice like the ones found on Earth. Solved Question for You Mercury is the fastest planet, which speeds around the sun at 47.87 km/s. The distances of all the planets from the Sun in scientific notation and exponential form- Mercury- 57 million kilometers. At aphelion, the planet is 249 million kilometers (154 million miles) from the Sun whereas at perihelion Mars is 206 million kilometers (128 miles) from … This parameter assists astronomers to calculate distance in the interstellar space. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Get your answers by asking now. It has a hard, dry, rocky surface and two … It is also an estimated to be 1 AU thick (149.6 million km, or 93 million mi), meaning that it occupies the same amount of distance as what lies between the Earth to the Sun. That’s actually an interesting coincidence, since the Earth orbits about 150 million kilometers away from the Sun. The eccentric orbit ensures consistency in distance from the Sun. At the two planets' closest approach, the distance between them shrinks to … What is so difficult about space travel becoming a reality? Light moves at 300,000 km … The approximate distance between the Sun and Mars is 0.000024155306893301653 light years. How to Use the Planet Chart. Mars is often referred to as the Red Planet, because it's covered with reddish dust and rocks. How come in the USA we have to go through Nasa to become a astronaut, they don’t put anyone in space anymore . Orbit and Rotation Was the movie The Martian based on a true story? Distance from the Sun. Mars has the most consistent orbit among all planets. This means that for a surface perpendicular to the solar rays at the average Earth-Sun distance, the Sun … It is the fourth planet from the Sun, after Mercury, Venus, and Earth. You can also move backward and forward in time by sliding the hand cursor along the red timeline. The average distance Mars is from the Sun is 228 million kilometres away. Mars was observed from two places simultaneously by Cassini and another astronomer. The distance also changes because both planets revolve round the sun in ellipses, so their distance from the Sun varies. At aphelion, the planet is 249 million kilometers (154 million miles) from the Sun whereas at perihelion Mars is 206 million kilometers (128 miles) from the Sun. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. For any one particular Mars year, the average will be more or less; I don't have the time to figure out how much it varies. The distance from the sun to Mars is 2.279×10 8 km .. Part A. From an average distance of 142 million miles (228 million kilometers), Mars is 1.5 astronomical units away from the Sun. Mars takes 687 Earth days to revolve around the Sun; this is called the Martian year. Depending on the time of year the distance can also differ significantly. Using the four buttons at the top, select either Distance from the Sun, Distance from the Earth, Size in the Sky, or Brightness to control how the planets are displayed. Mars is named after a Roman god of war. When at it's the closest, it's approximately 206,669,000 km (128.4 million miles) or 1.381497 AU away. The average Sun to Mars distance is 227,939,200 km. Distance between earth and sun, a = around 150 million km, defined as one Astronomical Unit (AU). The perihelion and aphelion alternate every two years. As stated in lecture and the previous exercise, the total solar irradiance (TSI) at Earth is So = 1,361 W/m 2 . Mars: Closest: 205 million km / 127 million miles (1.38 AU) Farthest: 249 million km / 155 million miles (1.66 AU) Average: 228 million km / 142 million miles (1.52 AU) Distance between Mars and Sun is 7956 KM (kilometers) and 184.24 meters. A Martian year is equal to 1.8809 Earth years, or 1 … Mars is the second-smallest planet after Mercury. Does our solar system's planets and moons have valuable natural resources that can benefit earth? The orbit of the Earth is elliptical or oval in shape, or like a stretched circle, with the Sun roughly at the center of the orbit. Mars, by contrast, orbits the Sun at an average distance of 227,939,200 km (141,634,852 mi), or 1.52 AU. It takes sunlight 6 minutes to travel from the Sun to Venus. The distance from the Sun to Mars can also be measured in light years. Will that bullet leave gravity, go into space. We already know that the distance of all the planets are generally calculated by keeping the Sun as the main location point. It is named after the Roman god of war and is 141.6 million miles away from the sun. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_far_is_Mars_from_the... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-major_axis#Avera... What percentage of the staff in NASA are pure astrologists? The solar day (or sol) on Mars is only slightly longer than an Earth day: 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35.244 seconds. On average, the distance to Mars from the sun is 142 million miles (229 million km), according to NASA. The closest distance between Mars and the Sun is 205 million kilometers or 127 million miles, the farthest is 249 million kilometers or 155 million miles, with an average distance of 228 million kilometers or 142 million miles. The first is aphelion which refers to the farthest distance Mars can be from the Sun whereas perihelion refers to the closest the planet can be to the Sun. Mars has an elliptical orbit around the Sun, so sometimes it's closer to the Sun, and sometimes it's farther. Radius of the Sun, Rsun = around 700,000 km. This distance is coincident with the location of Titan, whose lakes and rain of methane make it … How long does it take for light to travel to mars? Mars' average distance from the sun in the course of one complete revolution is 227,939,100 km (141.6 million miles) or 1.523679 AU. Also, these distances are from the center of solar system, not the sun; the difference can be more than 600,000 km. Located between Mars and Jupiter, the belt ranges in distance between 2.2 and 3.2 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun – 329 million to 478.7 million km (204.43 million to 297.45 million mi). Distance from the Sun: 35.98 million miles (57.9 million km) Length of a day: 176 Earth days Length of a year: 59 Earth days Wind speeds: N/a Time for light to get from the Sun to Mercury: 3.3 minutes 3. Together with astrologer, Jean Richer, they measured the position of Mars and triangulated that distance with the known distance between French Guiana and Paris. The au is not the exact distance, but the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, meaning the distance may sometimes vary. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Mars would be about as big as a raspberry. Mars is the seventh largest planet in the solar system, with a diameter of 4,222 miles. ; Press the Play button at the bottom of the chart to make time move in fast forward mode. If you enter e.g. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. If I lay on my back and fire a bullet into the air. How far apart Mars is from the Sun was first determined in 1672 by Mr. Giovanni Cassini. Giovanni applied the parallax method. Because its orbit is elliptical, its distance from the Sun changes depending on where it is in its orbit. The site explains how scientists came up with this number. Nevertheless, on average sunlight will take approximately 760 seconds or twelve minutes and forty seconds to reach Mars. And travel around the universe forever? From an average distance of 67 million miles (108 million kilometers), Venus is 0.7 astronomical units away from the Sun. Answer to: The distance from the Sun to Mars is 2.279 x 10^8 km. The Earth, like most of the planets, revolves around the Sun, with a complete revolution taking 365.25 days. The distance among each of the eight planets in our Solar System will alter depending on where each planet is in its orbit revolution around the Sun. With a radius of 2,106 miles (3,390 kilometers), Mars is about half the size of Earth. Distance from the Sun (AU/KM) Mercury: 0.39 (57.9 million) Venus: 0.723 (108.2 million) Earth: 1 (149.6 million) Mars: 1.524 (227.9 million) Jupiter: 5.203 (778.3 million) Saturn: 9.539 (1,427.0 million) Uranus: 19.18 (2,871 million) Neptune: 30.06 (4,497.1 million) In one sense, that is the "average" distance. The AU is a universally recognized yardstick for knowing the distances between all solar systems. According to Cornell University, Mars orbits the Sun at an average distance of 1.5 times the Earth's mean orbital distance. A year on Mars would last 685 days, compared with 365 days on Earth. Mars is considerably less than 1 light-year away from Earth. The distance of Neptune from the Sun varies from 4.45 billion km to 4.55 billion km. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. A light year refers to the distance light travels per Earth year. Uranus is an average distance of 1,783,939,400 miles or 2,870,972,200 kilometers from the Sun. Is it true that people with different astrological signs have different body density? Mars, by contrast, orbits the Sun at an average distance of 227,939,200 km (141,634,852 mi), or 1.52 AU. Comparatively the astronomical distance from the Earth is one AU. At its closest to the Sun it can be 205 million km away, whilst the furthest it will be during orbit of the Sun is around 249 million km. What? It takes 686.98 Earth days for Mars to revolve around the sun, and it rotates on its axis in 24.6 Earth hours. The amount of time is calculated by dividing the average distance in meters by speed of light. However, the Earth does not move round the Sun in a perfect circle. In the other fields, a value can be entered to calculate the ratios of the distances. The main reason for the planets to vary their distance is due to elliptical orbits. What's something you would find on Uranus? Mars and Sun Location Mars is located in the France state of Languedoc-Roussillon at the longitude of 3.6 and latitude of 44. How long does it take light to travel from the sun to Mars? The level of accuracy at that time deviated by only 7% from what is presently acceptable using modern measuring instruments. • The Solar System consists of the Sun and the astronomical objects gravitationally bound in orbit around it, all of which formed from the collapse of a giant molecular cloud approximately 4.6 billion years ago.• The distance of each planet from the Sun and of the Moon from the Earth is displayed in au, this unit can be changed in kilometers (km), miles (mile), or light-years (ly). Relevant Outcome of Numbers. In 2003, Mars made its closest approach to Earth in almost 60,000 years. There are two distances. Still have questions? However, AU varies from aphelion (maximum) to perihelion (minimum). Mars's average distance from the Sun is roughly 230 million km (143 million mi), and its orbital period is 687 (Earth) days.