Different Species Have Different Lifespans Another important factor affecting longevity of ants is species. And ants living in colder regions also live on average longer than residents of the tropics. For comparison, odorous house ant workers, a commonly seen ant inside homes, tend to live about two to three years, while a fire ant worker lives only about five weeks. Website. So, from birth to their death, the average lifespan for male ants is only a couple of weeks. After 70 million years of existence, they started to grow in numbers, together with the development of flowers and fruits. For more pest control related content please continue to follow our site as will continue to shed some light on all sorts of pests you are dealing with and hopefully help you exterminate them as well! (2016), Mating and longevity in ant males, Ecology and Evolution, University of Regensburg, Germany, IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria), Austria, Jemielity, S., Chapuisat, M., Parker, J. D., & Keller, L. (2005). What Do Ants Eat – Types of ants and their food. most ants live about 90 days. An adult female black garden ant will live anywhere between two months and fifteen years, depending upon the temperature in which she lives. Harvester ant queens can live up to 15 years and there are recorded cases of their queens living for almost 20 years. [41] Queen ants can live for 30 years or so. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Carpenter ants live 7-10 years on average. The use of pheromones as chemical signals is more developed in ants, such as the red harvester ant, than in other hymenopterangroups. If you want to get rid of them you will have to take things into your hands or call a professional ant exterminator. They lay eggs and produce other members of the colony. Feed them tiny pieces every other day as needed. If you are having an ant infestation problem, you will not get rid of it by waiting for the ants to die. Their main task is to maintain and protect the ant colony, collect the food and service needs of the queen and larvae. The worker ants and male ants of this species, do not live as long as the queen ant. Worker ants can live without a queen for days and weeks. Worker ants can live up to five years, while male ants live for only a few months. A queen ant can live up to thirty years though an experiment has not been carried out to ascertain this, an ant has been recorded to have lived for thirty years – she is a queen ant who is said to have lived in her natural habitat, in Idaho all through her lifespan. Odorous ants are known for the awful smell they emit when crushed. In smaller species, the life expectancy of an ant is smaller than that of large ones. However, do bear in mind that the termites are, in most cases, a litter bigger than some ants, their size is usually around 6-10 mm (0.23 – 0.4 in) in length. In the ant life cycle, every colony comprises three castes; the queen ant, the male ant and the workers. Your email address will not be published. Actually we cannot give an specific answer for the lifespan of an ant, it defers with their species. Their lives are several years long, on average. These ants, known for their painful sting usually live up to three months, while their queens can live for a couple of years. When there isn’t one, ants may not survive for a longer period and would starve to death. Ant queens are estimated to live 100 times longer than solitary insects of a similar size. Antgotnoneyet. I have become obsessed with pest control. Ants are unique and interesting creatures that can be beneficial insects or in some cases, unwanted pests. The lifespan of an ant is highly dependable on the environment and other factors, like the availability of the food. It is hard to find scientifically proven data about how long ants can last without their basic needs, like food, water, and air. The genres of these two ants keep generating more and more broods to level up the deaths of the ants. All of this depends on the location of the colony, and the capability of the ant colonists to protect the colony and its queen. Ant farms don’t last long, because they don’t have a queen, so the colony exists only while the worker ants are alive. Related: How to Get Rid of Carpenter Ants Without an Exterminator. So after undergoing the stages of metamorphosis, they mate with the queen who loses her wings after mating and lays eggs in order to continue the life cycle of the colony. Most sources say that ants can survive without food up to two weeks, regardless of the species. So, how long do ants live? The lifespan of a male ant differs from that of a female ant and also from that of a queen ant. She does nothing other than laying eggs and does not put herself in harm’s way. Of course, in some cases, queens lived for far longer, but those cases are really rare. Later they are destroyed either by ants from their own anthill, or they perish in the clutches of predators. Your Overlord. How long do ants live? Male ants live for a few days after reaching adulthood. Male ants die a couple of days after mating with the queen, while worker ants live from a couple of weeks up to a couple of months. Carpenter ants queens live somewhere between 7 to 10 years and sometimes up to 20 years (depending on the conditions), while worker ants live up to a year. The queen ant who is charged with the responsibility of reproducing eggs for the survival of the colony may live for many years and sometimes decades depending on the species. Fire ant workers have a shorter life span from the queen, they live for about eight to ten months depending on their functions. The longevity of an ant life is not that much covered as a topic, so this article is our way to bring some information about it to the average user. Antgotnoneyet. Nobody should expect that female or male ants are able to live as long as queens because that way it would be very hard to deal with their great numbers, but nature thought of everything, so each caste has their life expectancy. Termites and ants certainly do share some similarities. How long do ants live without a queen? Ant caste – male, female, worker ant or the queen. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Males live for only a few weeks and die after mating. Related: Ant Size Chart and Comparison: Information and Facts, Metzler, S., Heinze, J., & Schrempf, A. It has been estimated that fire ants can live from about six to seven years. Flying ants have a slightly longer life span, with queens living for 15 years to a couple of decades. Typically, colonies have about 5,000 worker ants but can have as many as 15,000. There is no real-time limit to determine how long will the colony survive. Categories. Most worker ants are the ones you see in your homes. Her function as queen ant is solely for the survival of their colony. How long do queen ants live? The lifespan of the sugar ant queen is around 7 years on average, while worker ants live up to only two months, which is quite shorter than most other worker ants. How Long Do They Live? The lifespan of ants depends on the caste. HOW TO GET RID OF ANT HILLS FROM YOUR HOUSE. When it comes to a specific species of ants and their queens, there is a big average lifespan time difference, for example, carpenter ants have an average lifespan of 7 to 10 years, black garden ants up to 15 years and pharaoh ants somewhere between 4 and 12 years. The lifespan of the ant farm depends on the type of ants you have on the farm. The lifespan of a male ant differs from that of a female ant and also from that of a queen ant.
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