The expedition was to explore the coastline, make contact with Indigenous peoples, perhaps engage in some trade, and then return to Cuba. Catalina could not have been pleased to see her husband with another woman, but she remained in Mexico anyway. They had four children together. Hernán Cortés or Hernando Cortés was a conquistador and explorer who overthrew Montezuma II, ruler of the Aztec Empire. Therefore, Cortes … It is not an exaggeration to say that Cortes would never have succeeded without his Tlaxcalan allies. Indeed, some of the evidence suggests that he did, such as servants in his home that saw bruise marks on her neck after death and the fact that she had repeatedly told her friends that he treated her violently. Therefore, she spoke both Maya and Nahuatl. 27. L'inscription et … Three of his children were girls. There are no major monuments to Cortes anywhere in Mexico, but heroic statues of Cuitlahuac and Cuauhtémoc, two Mexica Emperors who fought bitterly against the Spanish invaders, grace the beautiful avenues of modern Mexico City. Born to a wealthy family, Cortes was groomed to become a lawyer but the young lad was keen on having an … 12. Take a look below for 30 more awesome and interesting facts about Hernan Cortes. Criminal charges were dropped, but Cortes lost a civil case and had to pay off his deceased wife's family. 2. In 1519, he was elected captain of the third expedition to the mainland, an expedition which he partly funded. Some Interesting Facts..... 1.When Cortes landed in Mexico he met a woman called Malinche who became his guide. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/ten-facts-about-hernan-cortes-2136576. 8. "Ten Facts About Hernan Cortes." Cortes married the sister-in-law of governor Velasquez while living in Cuba. He was very sickly when he was a child. While he was on his way to Tenochtitlan, Cortes and his men passed through the lands of the Tlaxcalans, traditional enemies of the mighty Aztecs. (2020, December 5). 22. As a controversial historical figure, there are many myths about Hernan Cortes. Hernan conquered the Aztec nation of 5 million people with less then 1,000 soldiers. 17. They managed to get some of the treasure out of the city, but most of it was lost and never recovered. 4. It is said that he had not less than 5 children from different mistresses during his conquests. Hernan was unable to travel to the New World in 1502 as planned due to having a relationship with a married woman in which he was injured escaping her husband. While visiting the town of Potonchan, Cortes was gifted 20 women by the local lord. All Rights Reserved. Hernan Cortes' audacious conquest made him famous and rich. 5. 19. Hernan Cortes était un conquistador espagnol qui a dirigé une expédition qui a provoqué la chute de l'empire aztèque et qui a ensuite amené des parties de l'actuel Mexique métropolitain sous le règne du roi de Castille au début du XVIe siècle. He was born to one Martín Cortés de Monroy and Maria Cortés. 24. 28. 23. Interesting Facts about Hernan Cortes Although most people call him Hernan today, he went by Hernando or Fernando during his lifetime. His first wife was Catalina Suares, whose death was unexplained and became a scandal regarding whether she had been killed. For a short time, he served as alcalde, or magistrate, of the second Spanish town founded on the island. La Malinche (Malinalli, Malintzin or Doña Marina) Although Hernán Cortés was already married, he had a mistress named Doña Marina and she bore him a son; Doña Marina was an Aztec woman but she betrayed her people and helped Hernán Cortés translate what people were saying and advised him on his conquest. The military ran in his blood, as his father was an officer in the Spanish army during his lifetime. Born from a noble family in Spain, Hernando Cortes was an adventurer and had military training before he eventually landed and conquered Mexico. Cortes’ parents sincerely hoped that he would become a lawyer one day. The parents we… Hernando Cortes Facts Hernando Cortes (also spelled Hernan Cortes) was a famous Spanish explorer and Conquistador. Peruvians all know who he was, but most of them consider him ancient history, and those who do think about him generally don't hold him in very high regard. These came in handy later in the Valley of Mexico, when he had to build some brigantines on Lake Texcoco to begin the siege of Tenochtitlan. 1. When he arrived on the continent, Cortes executed a successful strategy of allying with some indigenous people against others. https://www.thoughtco.com/ten-facts-about-hernan-cortes-2136576 Hernan Cortes Fact 1: Hernan Cortes was born in 1485 and during the 15th century period in history when Portugal and Spain were exploring the oceans of the world and colonizing new lands. Early life. In fact, he did not burn them, but he did dismantle them because he wanted to keep the important parts. In 1519, he tricked the Aztecs into giving him a lot of gold when he first arrived in Mexico. Hernan Cortes Facts and Aztec Conquest - The History Junkie One of the treasures that he found was actually chocolate. His enmity with the Governor of Cuba, Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, resulted in the recall of the expedition at the last moment, an order which Cortes ignored. 1. One of them was Malinali, who as a girl had lived in a Nahuatl-speaking land. He became an important ‘Conquistador’, one of the men who conquered a vast American empire for the King of Spain in the 16th century. 15. This delayed his trip until 1504. Cortes named California. They, in turn, canceled his previous partnership and authorized him to explore Mexico. The Tlaxcalans sued for peace and welcomed the Spanish into their capital city. He went to the University of Salamanca to study law but soon dropped out. 5. Hernán Cortés (1485 - 2 December 1547) was an explorer and Conquistador from Spain. He is most famous for causing the fall of the Aztec Empire and conquering large areas of Mexico for Spain in the 16th century. Two of his men died and 800 Indians perished. During Cortes' day, Spain had a very complicated legal system, and Cortes often used it to his advantage. After one confrontation with the Indians, he discovered that a few thousand of them actually wanted to join him. 2. Cortes married the sister-in-law of governor Velasquez while living in Cuba. The fierce Tlaxcalans fought the Spanish invaders bitterly and although they wore them down, they found that they could not defeat these intruders. Although she was essentially enslaved, she became a trusted advisor to Cortes, advising him when treachery was afoot and she saved the Spanish on more than one occasion from Aztec plots. After Montezuma's death, they were forced to flee the city on a night remembered by the Spanish as the Night of Sorrows because half of them were killed by angry Mexica warriors. After Cortes took out the royal fifth, his own fifth and made generous, questionable "payments" to many of his cronies, there was precious little left for his men, most of whom received fewer than 200 pesos apiece. Velazquez tried to remove Cortes, but the ambitious conquistador hurriedly set sail before his old partner could remove him from command. 9. Between 1519 and 1521, he conquered the Aztec Empire of emperor Montezuma II where Mexico is today. Before coming into existence as the Nike Coretz, there was a previous chapter to the story of this sneaker. He used a native woman, Dona Marina, as an interpreter. Aztec Empire was famous due to its richness and wealth. 3. Cortes was a ruthless leader whose ambition was matched only by his conviction that he could bring the Indigenous peoples of Mexico to the Kingdom of Spain and Christianity, and make himself fabulously wealthy in the process. Just when he was only 14 years of age, Hernán Cortés was sent to study. Interesting Hernan Cortes Facts: Hernan's full name was Hernando Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano. Cortes was part of the generation of Spanish colonizers who began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. 4. Miễn phí khi đăng ký … 21. 11. Here are some facts about Hernan Cortes. 25. By this time, tales of the wonders of the New World were spreading across Spain, appealing to teens such as Cortés. Hernan Cortes Facts & Worksheets. She died that very night, and Cortes put out the story that she had a bad heart. ‎*Includes Cortés's Second Letter to Charles V, one of the most descriptive firsthand accounts of the Aztecs and Tenochtitlan. Hernan was mistaken for God King of the Aztecs.

The Gulf of California was originally named the Sea of Cortes. He lived in 1495 until 1547. Jetez un coup d'œil ci-dessous pour découvrir plus de 30 faits impressionnants et intéressants sur Hernan Cortes… *Includes pictures of Cortés and important people, places, and events. Early lionizing of the conquistadors didn’t encourage deep examination of Cortes. After Suares, Cortes married Dona Juana de Zuniga. With Montezuma an official vassal of the king, any Mexican fighting the Spanish was technically a rebel and could be dealt with harshly. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. He was also known as Hernando Cortes. When the king didn't recognize him right away, Cortes said: "I am the one who gave you more kingdoms than you had towns before." Interesting Facts. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the ​Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. He decided to head to Hispaniola, an island … Cortes was not above bringing war to the native people of Central America, but he was also smart enough to know when people would join him. Hernan Cortes was a Spanish explorer who was responsible for the fall of the Here are 10 interesting facts about this Spanish Conquistador. 30. He was made Marquis of the Oaxaca Valley and he built himself a fortified palace which can still be visited in Cuernavaca. 26. Outside of the city, rival native factions attacked, … "Ten Facts About Hernan Cortes." Many suspected that he actually killed her. In 1511, he moved to Cuba and became the secretary to Diego Velazquez and later owned a ranch in Cuba. They had already collected a great deal on their way there, and by June of 1520,​ they had amassed an estimated eight tons of gold and silver. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Painting by Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin, But What He Didn't Lose, He Kept for Himself, The Conquest of Tenochtitlan Was Not the End of His Career. Hernán Cortés, in full Hernán Cortés, marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, also called Hernando Cortés or Fernando Cortés, Cortés also spelled Cortéz, (born 1485, Medellín, near Mérida, Extremadura, Castile [Spain]—died December 2, 1547, Castilleja de la Cuesta, near Sevilla), Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec empire (1519–21) and won Mexico for the crown of Spain. He later claimed Mexico for the Spanish Crown. Minster, Christopher. 7. When he arrived in Mexico with 500 other men, some of the citizens mistook him for Quetzalcoatl, a god-king of the peoples of the land. His parents’ names were Martin Cortes and Catalina Pizarro Altamirano. He returned to Spain and met the king. Historical accounts seem to indicate that they were correct: Cortes most likely cheated not only his men but the king himself, failing to declare all of the treasure and not sending the king his rightful 20% under Spanish law. In 1522, King Charles I appointed him as the governor of New Spain. When he first arrived in Mexico, the Talascan Indians attacked him and his crew. 3. When Cortés was 14, his father sent him to Salamanca to study law. 20. Starting with just a few hundred armored soldiers, about horses, and - most importantly, guns and cannons - Cortés left Cuba and made his way deep inside the Aztec empire, ruthlessly forcing indigenous warriors to fight for him. Have you ever heard about Hernan Cortes? Worksheets / People / Explorers / Hernan Cortes Facts & Worksheets. Ten Facts About Hernan Cortes. Later, he coerced his captive Montezuma to verbally accept the King of Spain as his master. https://www.thoughtco.com/ten-facts-about-hernan-cortes-2136576 (accessed February 12, 2021). He was to learn Latin from his uncle in Salamanca. He also personally led expeditions of exploration in western Mexico, seeking a strait which would connect the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico. Had Cortes not become a soldier and conquistador, he would have made a fine lawyer. While he was in the military, his nickname was “Killer.”. At one point, he even convinced the Aztecs to show him how the cacao beans were being used. Cortes and his men occupied Tenochtitlan in November of 1519 and immediately began badgering Montezuma and the Aztec nobles for gold. After the Night of Sorrows, the Spanish regrouped in Tlaxcala. What's the truth about history's most legendary conquistador? However, in 1501, he failed his law studies and wound up leaving the University of Salamanca. Later he would get the opportunity to go to the University of Salamanca. 14. Hernan Cortes had two wives and many mistresses during his conquests. There, Cortes forged an alliance with the Tlaxcalans which would pay off handsomely for the Spanish. In 1522, after finally conquering the Aztec Empire, Cortes received an unexpected visitor: his wife, Catalina Suárez, whom he had left behind in Cuba. It was prophesied that he would be reincarnated in 1519, freezing the Aztecs from having to perform human sacrifices to guarantee that the Sun would continue to rise. When he left Cuba, he was in a partnership with Diego Velazquez, but he didn't feel that the terms suited him. He returned to Spain and died there in 1547.​. He came from a respected military family but was a sickly child. He would take this skill back home with him, plant vast plantations, and this would lead to Spain’s domination of the cocoa industry for centuries. Check other interesting facts about Conquistadors below: Facts about Conquistadors 1: Hernan Cortes. When he landed near present-day Veracruz, he followed the legal steps to found a municipality and "elected" his friends as the officials. Hernan Cortes was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought later portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century. Some two years then of study, Hernán Cortés went back home Medellin. 28 Awesome And Interesting Facts About Meloetta From Pokemon, 28 Awesome And Interesting Facts About Jenna Fischer, 26 Amazing And Fun Facts About Swirlix From Pokemon, 30 Bizarre And Interesting Facts About Francisco Pizarro - Tons Of Facts, 30 Awesome And Interesting Facts About Scandinavia, 30 Incredible And Fun Facts About Singapore, 24 Interesting And Awesome Facts About The Star Sign Aries, 14 Awesome And Fun Facts About The Star Sign Taurus, 14 Amazing And Awesome Facts About The Star Sign Libra. She later bore his first son. 6. famous for leading the expedition to modern-day Mexico which led to the fall of the Aztec Empire and was instrumental in Cortes assembled the nobles of the city and accused them of treachery before massacring the unarmed men, women and children.
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