62 synonyms of love from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 185 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Do not forget to love with forgiveness, Christ saved an adulterous woman from those who would stone her. This is quite different from ordinary love, which is usually about attachment and sex and which rarely occurs without self-interest. In Buddhism, Kāma is sensuous, sexual love. Mozi tried to replace what he considered to be the long-entrenched Chinese over-attachment to family and clan structures with the concept of "universal love" (兼愛, jiān'ài). A core concept to Confucianism is 仁 (Ren, "benevolent love"), which focuses on duty, action and attitude in a relationship rather than love itself. Being perfectly in love with God or Krishna makes one perfectly free from material contamination. However, in a few unusual and specific domains, such as immune systems, it seems that humans prefer others who are unlike themselves (e.g., with an orthogonal immune system), since this will lead to a baby that has the best of both worlds. The triangular theory of love suggests "intimacy, passion and commitment" are core components of love. [59], The term "free love" has been used[60] to describe a social movement that rejects marriage, which is seen as a form of social bondage. This diversity of uses and meanings combined with the complexity of the feelings involved makes love unusually difficult to consistently define, compared to other emotional states. However, there are some examples of agape used to mean the same as eros. Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment. The love of Radha, a cowherd girl, for Krishna is often cited as the supreme example of love for Godhead by Gaudiya Vaishnavas. (1 John 4:7–8, NIV), Saint Augustine says that one must be able to decipher the difference between love and lust. Finally, he does fall in love and is loved back, by God. "[55], Love encompasses the Islamic view of life as universal brotherhood that applies to all who hold faith. What we really feel is reflected in what we do. Biological models of love tend to see it as a mammalian drive, similar to hunger or thirst. The series stars Rust, Gillian Jacobs, Mike Mitchell, and Claudia O'Doherty. Karuna is compassion and mercy, which impels one to help reduce the suffering of others. Liking only includes intimacy. He said that a human being, created in the image of God, who is love, is able to practice love; to give himself to God and others (agape) and by receiving and experiencing God's love in contemplation (eros). The Greek word erota means in love. Instead, in Buddhism it refers to detachment and unselfish interest in others' welfare. Companionate love includes intimacy and commitment. Lastly, consummate love includes all three components. Talmud, Chullin 84b. It is an obstacle on the path to enlightenment, since it is selfish. (Further possible ambiguities come with usages "girlfriend", "boyfriend", "just good friends"). Good show, I binge watched it just to see Mickey get dumped but Gus is always comes up with a sorry, so irritating.... . Chesed, often translated as loving-kindness, is used to describe many forms of love between human beings. Peck maintains that love is a combination of the "concern for the spiritual growth of another," and simple narcissism. The concept of 愛 (Mandarin: ài) was developed by the Chinese philosopher Mozi in the 4th century BC in reaction to Confucianism's benevolent love. 1. Hi there! In Mandarin Chinese, 愛 (ài) is often used as the equivalent of the Western concept of love. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Following the Meiji Restoration 1868, the term became associated with "love" in order to translate Western literature. In the epistle, he draws parallels between love and the remembrance of God. The Japanese language uses three words to convey the English equivalent of "love". This would favor monogamous relationships over polygamy.[31]. The concept of kama is found in some of the earliest known verses in Vedas. [62], The term "sex radical" has been used interchangeably with the term "free lover". You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Mohism stressed that rather than adopting different attitudes towards different people, love should be unconditional and offered to everyone without regard to reciprocation; not just to friends, family and other Confucian relations. Lovers and philosophers are all inspired to seek truth by eros. Psychologist Robert Sternberg formulated a triangular theory of love and argued that love has three different components: intimacy, commitment, and passion. R. Prasad (2008), History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Volume 12, Part 1, facilitate the continuation of the species, "Definition of "Love" - English Dictionary", "Love – Definition of love by Merriam-Webster", "St. Thomas Aquinas, STh I–II, 26, 4, corp. art", "Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love", "Philosophy of Love | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy", "Japanese Words for "Love": The Difference between "Ai" and "Koi, "The Dear One of Nasaf: 'Azīz Nasafī's "Epistle on Love, http://www.wga.hu/html_m/b/baglione/sacred2.html, "Augustine's Hermeneutics and Homiletics in, "Sri Lanka – Philippines: Meeting with the young people in the sports field of Santo Tomas University (Manila, 18 January 2015) – Francis", "The key to love according to Pope Francis", "Wonderful Characteristic of Krishna Prema, Gour Govinda Swami", "Love's Lessons: Intimacy, Pedagogy and Political Community", Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=1002816574, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. After the review of Christian doctrine, Augustine treats the problem of love in terms of use and enjoyment until the end of Book I of De Doctrina Christiana (1.22.21–1.40.44;). Get it as soon as Wed, Feb 3. The saints of Sufism are infamous for being "drunk" due to their love of God; hence, the constant reference to wine in Sufi poetry and music. Intimacy is a form in which two people share confidences and various details of their personal lives, and is usually shown in friendships and romantic love affairs. A woman is rescued from a doomsday cult and starts life over again in New York City. Attachment between adults is presumed to work on the same principles that lead an infant to become attached to its mother. Buddha. Kamadeva is often pictured holding a bow of sugar cane and an arrow of flowers; he may ride upon a great parrot. Romantic love includes both intimacy and passion. Sufism is often referred to as the religion of love. Are not even the tax collectors doing that? Hardcover $17.33 $ 17. सतो बन्धुमसति निरविन्दन हर्दि परतीष्याकवयो मनीषा ||[45] The other limbs cannot remain at rest. There in hymn 129, it states: कामस्तदग्रे समवर्तताधि मनसो रेतः परथमं यदासीत | "[35], Eros (ἔρως érōs) (from the Greek deity Eros) is passionate love, with sensual desire and longing. There are numerous types of love, including both self-love and romantic love. In Christianity the practical definition of love is summarised by St. Thomas Aquinas, who defined love as "to will the good of another," or to desire for another to succeed. [20] A common principle that people say they love is life itself. It is not water, but it washes away everything—one's pride, religious rules, and one's shyness. It has been linked to higher levels of the chemicals oxytocin and vasopressin to a greater degree than short-term relationships have. A program that follows a couple who must navigate the exhilarations and humiliations of intimacy, commitment and other things they were hoping to avoid. Passionate love is intense longing, and is often accompanied by physiological arousal (shortness of breath, rapid heart rate); companionate love is affection and a feeling of intimacy not accompanied by physiological arousal. His work states that three factors constitute love: attachment, caring, and intimacy.[26][27]. Many other languages use multiple words to express some of the different concepts that in English are denoted as "love"; one example is the plurality of Greek words for "love" which includes agape and eros. The philosophical work Narada Bhakti Sutras, written by an unknown author (presumed to be Narada), distinguishes eleven forms of love. [39][40], In contemporary literature, the Sanskrit words for love is sneha. Find more ways to say love, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. 13:4–7, NIV), The Apostle John wrote, "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. It has also been translated as "love of the soul. love verb [T] (LIKE SOMEONE) A1 to like another adult very much and be romantically and sexually attracted to them, or to have strong feelings of liking a friend or person in your family: This mentality created a vision of strongly defined gender roles, which provoked the advancement of the free love movement as a contrast. All forms of love are viewed as varying combinations of these three components. Infatuated love only includes passion. Following developments in electrical theories such as Coulomb's law, which showed that positive and negative charges attract, analogs in human life were developed, such as "opposites attract". All these feelings can be expressed by our free photos. [15] This is an explanation of the Christian need to love others, including their enemies. In the condition of separation, there is an acute yearning for being with the beloved and in the condition of union, there is supreme happiness and nectarean. Love often involves caring for, or identifying with, a person or thing (cf. (John 3:16–17, NIV) John also wrote, "Dear friends, let us love one another for love comes from God. Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. Latin sometimes uses amāre where English would simply say to like. Maara is another name for kāma. Whether you are the one being loved or giving love (or both), never let that feeling go. – Matthew 5: 43–48. Stone images of Kamadeva and Rati can be seen on the door of the Chennakeshava temple at Belur, in Karnataka, India. Humans are dependent on parental help for a large portion of their lifespans compared to other mammals. For example, compassionate outreach and volunteer workers' "love" of their cause may sometimes be born not of interpersonal love but impersonal love, altruism, and strong spiritual or political convictions. In Buddhism, Ai was seen as capable of being either selfish or selfless, the latter being a key element towards enlightenment. The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, edited by David M. Buss, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. These four stages are inclination (mayl), desire (iradat), affection (mahabbat) and love (‘ishq). Ovid wrote a guide to dating called Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love), which addresses, in depth, everything from extramarital affairs to overprotective parents. Love has therefore been seen as a mechanism to promote parental support of children for this extended time period.
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