Wrong Ways to Discipline Puppies Don’t use physical punishment Although this was encouraged in the past as a way to teach a dog who the “leader of the pack” is, it is not the most effective training tool. The use of punishment in dog training. It could be a deliberate thing,  such as a smack from his owner, or an accidental thing, like standing on a sharp thorn. A good example is a booby trap. The purpose of the punishment is to correct bad behavior by a “punishment” which could include a physical response such as a smack or a verbal response which could include yelling. Absolutely. Dogs don’t think like we do. I’ve heard other people talk about the positive dog training movement and it seems to be showing this image of perfection. If you don’t use positive reinforcement effectively, you’ll have to use positive punishment. The punishment should be just I am trying to say that a scientific theorem cannot have or own an intention, that is a human characteristic, a mental process of planning and determination. Dogs in many parts of the world are now regarded more as family members than as pets. It is also true that some people don’t have the commitment to train a dog with any method. dog growls at your daughter and you punish him by yelling at him, he may stop growling at your daughter when you are near and the problem A punishing consequence may have ‘added’ something to the dog’s environment. “Anger abuse” is done to dogs as a cathartic act that makes the angry person feel momentary relief from his or her rage. You wait for him to sit. First, let me tell you what I am calling punishment. These negative associations can lead to leash reactivity or fear-based aggression — trust me, it's not worth the unintended consequences for short-term results. Hi ~Jess. Of course you do not leave them in there forever, take them out to play and go potty, but do not let your pup have full run of the house, it will help them from beginning behaviors you do not like, like chewing on furniture. Why are you surprised by this ? It would increase the toolbox of dog owners, help to remove misconceptions and also help to reduce the idea amongst traditional trainers that this is a “permissive” regime. You cant train your dog not to chase rabbits, while he is choosing to chase rabbits! may seem solved. I’ve really been searching for a dog forum that’s in a middle ground- that is, not radical on either side of the “pure positive————-dominance” spectrum. Distraction- when your puppy begins to chew on anything even you, substitute a toy. If the lead goes tight, we stand still. Find out why the use of punishments in dog training has changed over the last few years. Physical punishment of a puppy is rarely necessary. The dog trainers here talk about dominance theories and tell us to jab the dog and hold him down to get him to do what we want. Instead, positive reinforcement, patience and consistency are key to this fundamental task. We are lost and don’t see any other way than a good punishment when we are back… Btw, it is not separation anxiety, just boredom, for sure. Perhaps you haven’t met people like that, but I’ve run into many. It is never a good idea to use positive punishment on a puppy. “positive only” is certainly a misnomer because it would include positive punishment but exclude negative punishment. sharon california hot digity dog training, What should we do if the pup destroys furniture when we are away? My point was just that it seems everyone gets into a predicament once in awhile where they might need to use positive punishment. The disadvantages outweigh the benefits )- “cherry picking”. They'll just be confused and hurt, which will damage your relationship. I know that doesn’t necessarily mean that’s how it will be for dogs. But it isn’t capable of having any intention in and of itself. For the new dog owner, or for more traditional trainers trying to cross over to remove positive punishment from their toolbox; it can give a false impression that you just reward “good” behaviour, leaving them in a quandary regarding “bad” behaviour that they want to diminish. I appreciate the tip on searching for “balanced training” and your objective thoughts. punishment is too weak, it could make your dog less sensitive to punishments Also note, that punishment after the fact is not only inappropriate; it is pointless. Your dog will not understand you are coming back in 5 hours it is tearing up its environment in fear and frustration. I am sad to report that a lot of abuse is done by “dog trainers” who use physical punishment. One of the most significant reasons for not using physical punishment or force with dogs is the potential for eliciting or exacerbating aggressive behaviors from them. This simply means removing something the puppy wants, until he does what we want him to do. I don’t think we can talk about learning theory or it’s use as being intended for any specific purpose. It isn’t really a matter of finding the word punishment offensive. I may use it as described above, but some trainers use the word correction for quite forceful and physical punishments. If you catch your pup in the act, there is no need to scare or dish out physical punishment. from you to poop. We recently adopted a young puppy from the street, a German Shepherd mix, possible from a line of feral dogs. You should know what the right punishment is, and what’s not. Whilst I know what you mean by “I also believe that positive reinforcement training is the future” – I take a slight exception to it. Hi Heather, this explains the principles you need https://thehappypuppysite.com/how-to-stop-your-dog-stealing/ Do join the forum too, where you can get help and support http://thelabradorforum.com – you don’t need a labrador , Punishment does not tell the dog what to do. Obviously, you don’t want to harm your puppy. One of the problems with using positive punishment is that it can be very difficult to get that timing right unless the dog is right next to you, and he won’t want to be next to you if you punish him. Part of the reason for the decline in the use of punishment in dog training is the shift in our attitude to dogs. That’s simply the way we think because no one wants to be punished. Your dog should be taught a Physical punishment will only teach your dog not to trust you. Being afraid can just cause more accidents, and … If the Training with little or no punishment can sometimes take longer than training without it. It’s just like you said though- it’s often because just the very word brings to mind “mean” actions. It is true that many forms of punishment are very mild and do not physically harm the dog and in theory, there is nothing intrinsically terrible about punishing a dog provided that the punishment is appropriate and not harmful. The laws of behavioral science are an explanation or description of how learning works. Pure positive trainers use no physical corrections or pressure, they would never even consider using an e collar or prong collar. My husband and I got a dog about a six months ago. Hopefully you won’t be too put off by what you read and hear and will get to know some positive dog trainers, they are usually lovely folk who are only too willing to explain their methods and help you if you want to cross over to a more positive training system. What physical punishment is likely to do is cause the puppy to become more determined to nip and lead to the dog biting out of aggression. After four or five repetitions, your dog will begin to remain seated while you lower the bowl. ... No physical punishment. Behaviourists call these positive and negative punishments respectively. and “reinforcement” are meant to be inter-connected and related and inter-twined according to the needs of the owner, dog, and the specific situation. This is why large amounts of physical pain may be accepted by some dogs chasing ducks on the pond in comparison to the same dog working in the obedience ring. This may teach the dog that people are unpleasant or, if he enjoys being There are three things we can do when our dogs do something we do not like: management, does your puppy have too much freedom around the house? It is positive because you have ‘added’ something to the dog’s environment. Anger A Punished Dog Is an Aggressive Dog Physically punishing a dog for misbehaviors is apt to make it more aggressive. I predict that the more you concentrate on preventing your dog's misbehavior and But a punishing consequence may also occur when something nice is taken away from the dog,  as when the other dog stole his supper. It is just a scientific law and how you use and interpret it, is really up to you. Get your own webpage at Pet Expertise and earn free dog gear as you direct your clients to the products you recommend! It can also make them stop obeying your commands and orders. The punishment should appear to come directly from the Remember puppies explore with their mouths. Effective dog training takes time,  no matter what methods you use. No Yelling, Threatening, Or Physical Punishment. It also affects the behaviour and attitude like, aggression, disruptive behaviour with friends and in the class, lack of acceptance by peers. You then begin to lower the bowl slowly towards the floor and your dog starts to stand up. Part of the reason for the decline in the use of punishment in dog training is the shift in our attitude to dogs. In my experience, that kind of feedback isn’t helpful for people. I was working with a lady with a rescue border collie this week who had been to a trainer who had told the new owner to “reward good behaviour and ignore bad behaviour” – and she took that literally! To be clear, I’m in no way saying that you necessarily rely on it, but instead use it “in case of emergency”. references Dog … Using positive punishment for example simply means that you do something to, or around, your dog that he would rather avoid. We all want to have a good relationship with our dogs. professional trainer who can coach you on your timing and method. X pens are great (like a play pen for children) to help contain your puppy and limit its ability to get into trouble.. Set up near where the family is they can see you and filled with toys and food delivery toys, can be disneyland to your pup. Never use your hand to entice your puppy to play. A friend’s veterinarian sister recommended your site to me. Let’s not resort to something like punishment. Jerking the leash when the Nowadays, most of us want to be nice to our dogs. It could also just as easily be someone stealing his dinner,  or a firework exploding next door. Let me know if your boy grew out it or if you finally found something that worked and I’ll do the same. Scruff-Shake Strictly speaking punishment is anything which happens to, or around a dog,  that makes his behaviour less likely to be repeated. Going potty indoors – this is a very common thing in any dog’s behavior when they are new to your house. It is why traditional trainers claim that positive reinforcement “doesn’t work”. But people who ask me for help nowadays usually want to avoid punishment where possible. I currently have a 1.5yr old girl (mixed breed, Aussie/BC probably) who destroys random things out of boredom (she counter surfs, so the counters are pristine unless something is left accidentally: remote controls, books, tape, pens, newspaper, etc.). You will know if the punishment worked because your dog would do the behavior less. Don’t give up! Spanking, beating, and hitting a dog, is sometimes used as a form of dog discipline or dog punishment. I believe that if we want to use behavior modification principles then we should respect that they are a unit and are meant to be used together as a whole system. Does the dog in your life have a cat in theirs? Dogs learn by association, and if we respond to jumping with a physical punishment or scary yelling, your dog could be associating you or other people with negative things. It will slow down the speed at which he learns what you are trying to teach him today and it will also interfere with his ability to learn new behaviours quickly in the future. Rewards are used in the training process as reinforcers, not as bribes – there is a more detailed explanation here https://thehappypuppysite.com/reinforcement-in-dog-training/ Hope you find it helpful . We’ll be looking at that in another article. With tough breeds of dog it can also lead to abuse as frustrated dog owners mete out increasingly severe punishments to try and bend the dog to their will. No Yelling, Threatening, Or Physical Punishment. Otherwise he may learn to misbehave Together with a general social shift away from physical punishment, this means that fewer people want to punish dogs. The positive dog training movement may not be perfect, but it has transformed dog training from what it was forty years ago, and most of those changes are a vast improvement. Your email address will not be published. Punishment in behavioural terms has a much more specific meaning than the emotive one that we attach to the word. 3. It could be a loud As someone who has trained both ways, having been for many years a traditional trainer, I can vouch for the improvement in the way I relate to my dogs when the use of punishment is ruled out of the equation. If we could establish one, it would help owners and trainers alike. Anyway, when we first got him, my husband had this idea that it was okay to reprimand a dog with a tap on the nose or butt. In his confusion, he may choose People generally have a better understanding of psychology nowadays and appreciate the potential for modifying behaviour through positive reinforcement. If your dog barks for his dinner, take his dinner away until he stops barking for example. Pure positive training has become very popular since around the year 2000. I talk to just as many positive dog trainers complaining about having to retrain dogs that have not been effectively trained using traditional methods, as I do to traditional trainers complaining about dogs that have not been trained effectively using modern/positive methods. They usually refer to themselves as ‘balanced trainers’. In my experience, many people do tend to have preconceived notions of “punishment” or “consequence”. A nicely written article, very clearly explained. Physical punishment will only teach your dog not to trust you. about what behavior is being punished. So, we can’t just use them up like Skittles. another misbehavior or become stressed and worried. Freedom Harness, No-Pull Dog Harness: Multi-Use, Velvet Lining! Physical punishment can make dogs/puppies even more aggressive than they all ready are. Many dog trainers use positive punishment unwittingly. This could increase barking if the cause of the barking is to get attention. to tell that a person is punishing him. Positive Training vs. It has even be proven that physical punishment can make the problem you're trying to fix worse instead of better. Punishment teaches a dog nothing, except how to avoid the punishment. the right severity to reduce the misbehavior in 2-3 applications. Never use your hand to entice your puppy to play. For example, teach him to "sit" instead of jumping up to get attention. him that what he was barking at was truly important since his person is "barking" too. Physical punishment builds fear, using sound to scare your dog can cause fear of noises. accident and so he will not associate the accident with the punishment. What do you think? We got our first Maltese Puppy 22 years ago, and we have gained considerable experience raising and breeding these sweet, adorable dogs. Dogs that develop an aversion to hands due to physical punishment are at risk of biting a human, child, or another moving target later in life. You essentially put the public at risk and put yourself at risk of legal repercussions. I agree that people using learning theory or contributing to it may have intentions or beliefs as to how it is used. Learn more or sign up! This means that he learns from your actions. It’s called balance. I think he is bored and that the “fear & frustration” answer is BS. Dogs can easily get confused, and Frenchies aren’t … Punishments are Is Punishment an Efficient Dog Training Method? This is a really bad idea. Most of the time we are punishing dogs for being dogs. Stay consistent with the discipline and training. Before we start analyzing the effectiveness of different training methods, we should understand what punishment, by definition, means. "Rubbing your dog's nose in Dr Yin is clear that negative punishment is at least AS important as; if not MORE important than; positive reinforcement. People who dislike dominance methods do so because of certain aspects mainly (e.g., alpha rolling, proving to be leader of the pack, etc. This is my experience based on working with humans; however, humans are still the ones in charge of their dogs so that was my only point in saying it would be nice to hear from a positive trainer that saying “no” or “uh-uh” or some other positive punishment can still be in line with their training. Using one or all of the techniques outlined above will encourage healthy, safe play time. The same if he barks when he sees his lead come out. If he did,  then the ‘unpleasantness’ of the event will ‘punish’ (make it less likely to be repeated) his behaviour. It We want our puppies to be happy, safe, learners. Posted Aug 06, 2015 Immediately his bottom lifts off the ground you lift the bowl back up into the air again. Your email address will not be published. This is why dog trainers like to use the word “correction,” because it sounds much nicer than “punishment.” But the goal is the same. To answer this question, we must consider how dogs learn. After all, biting a dog’s ear worked for Cuba Gooding Jr. in the movie Snow Dogs. I have outlined the some I’m not comfortable with this, especially as he is going to be a big dog. risky because they can cause fear, and fear is a major cause of aggression The food bowl above is one example, another is the way we help puppies learn to walk on a loose lead. Disciplining your puppy should not be done by shouting or physical punishment. Here are some common ways to discipline your puppy or dog without giving it any punishment: 1. punishment that has the least likelihood of doing harm such as a hand clap or It is far better, and far more humane, to teach the pup what to do rather than punish it for something it is doing. That’s really the sum of my point that, in reality, all four of those principles are typically used by humans. importantly, teaching your dog what you want him to do using rewards. What I am calling punishment is something one would do when their dog is misbehaving that the dog does not like. We’ll look at the differences between positive and negative punishment, at the importance of timing in punishment and at it’s side effects. There are no real ‘short cuts’. Terry Ryan Treat Pouch, Formerly the Premier Quick-Access Hinged Bag, Lightweight Long Dog Leash in Soft Tubular Webbing: 10, 20 or 30 feet, Clicker for Dog Training * Save in Bulk *. Nowadays, most of us see dogs as beloved family members. I bought a camera so I know it’s her that’s being destructive and I know that it has nothing to do with fear or separation anxiety. When asked if physical punishment is part of the training process, Vacaville Police Captain Matt Lydon said, “there are certain scenarios where strikes to the dog can be appropriate.” As proponents of science-based, positive training, The Dogington Post absolutely does NOT condone physical punishment as a method of training. Thanks for your reply. I also believe that positive reinforcement training is the future. Dog Scared of Fireworks or Thunderstorms? the "crime" by less than 5 seconds so that your dog will not be confused His behaviour can only be modified if you apply consequences to what he does. Punishment teaches a dog nothing, except how to avoid the punishment. The punishment should follow And because many of us want to discriminate between physical violence towards dogs, and other forms of punishment,  many trainers use the word ‘correction’ to describe a punishment that is not harsh or that does not involve much physical contact. Thanks for your reply. Especially food rewards. The only form of punishment we need to use in puppy training, is negative punishment. It leaves me with little confidence in anyone or anything because there never seems to be uniformed acceptance of one method or theory, but still constant disagreements over what “part” of that method to use. The techniques and exercises on this website don’t use positive punishment at all. What the puppy wants to do, is move forwards, and we are removing that option when we stand firm. I would love it if you had a forum I could visit! In the words of Dr Sophia Yin – if you ONLY use positive reinforcement then you end up with competing reinforcers – the one you would like your dog to choose vs the one he IS choosing. Using physical punishment against a puppy will only make her afraid of you. "time out", preventing misbehavior while you are still training and most new behavior to replace the misbehavior. The puppy, who was living in a hole in the sidewalk, is now 3 1/2 months old. We also recognise that there can be some from using punishment in dog training that we may want to avoid. A combination is in between the types of training and includes some positive and some negative feedback to the puppy or dog. Puppies love to use their teeth, and they have to be taught that human skin is not for chewing. for long. I particularly like that you give examples of negative punishment. It can be somewhat confusing when you first hear the words ‘positive punishment’,  but this is because the terms positive and negative are being used in the mathematical sense. Dog training and behavior expert Pippa Mattinson is the author of best selling dog books including The Happy Puppy Handbook, The Labrador Handbook and Total Recall. Why not let us know in the comments box below! I agree with her. The disadvantages outweigh the benefits You may have been told that food is cheating, or just for little puppies and that your dog should work for a pat and a kind word. At least not in the field of animal training. universe like gravity. Don’t clip on the lead until he is quiet. it" - This technique is generally applied too long after a house training Using punishment correctly is And also, a forum that encourages intelligent discussion. Don’t be tempted to go there. Going potty indoors – this is a very common thing in any dog’s behavior when they are new to your house. I don’t know what phrase or term we could use for trainers who do not use positive punishment. It could be a loud noise, a shock or tightening a choke collar. This is why many owners and newer “modern trainers” struggle in more challenging/distracting circumstances. Punishment is anything you do to or around your dog that he will work to avoid in the future.
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