This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abdullah-I, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Abdullah I. The reign of his son Talal, who suffered from severe mental illness, was brief. She was a daughter of Emir Nasser Pasha and his wife Dilber Khanum. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... King Abdullah I of Jordan (left) with his younger son, Nayef. emir abdullah of jordan (r) and sir t.e. Two years later he annexed the West Bank territory into the kingdom—thereupon changing the name of the country to Jordan. AMMAN — Jordan on Monday marks the 69th anniversary of the death of His Majesty King Abdullah I (1882-1951), the founder of the Kingdom, who was assassinated as he was entering Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem for Friday prayers on July 20, 1951.King Abdullah I led the Arab forces of the Great Arab Revolt with his brothers Ali, Feisal and Zeid against the Ottoman Empire.By the end Abdullah II Abdullah in 2008 King of Jordan Reign 7 February 1999 – present Coronation 9 June 1999 Predecessor Hussein Heir apparent Crown Prince Hussein Prime Ministers See list Fayez Tarawneh Abdelraouf Al-Rawabdeh Ali Abu Al-Ragheb Faisal Al-Fayez Adnan Badran Marouf Al-Bakhit Nader Al-Dahabi Samir Rifai Marouf Al-Bakhit Awn Al-Khasawneh Fayez Tarawneh Abdullah Ensour … Abdullah was shot and killed in Jerusalem by a … Abdullah I of Jordan (February 1882-20 July 1951) was the King of Jordan from 1921 to 1951, preceding Talal I of Jordan. Abdullah was the son of Hussein bin Ali, the sharif of Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia, then a part of the Ottoman Empire. WikiMatrix es Los notables de Hebrón, encabezados por su alcalde Muhamad ‘Ali al-Ja’bari, votaron a favor de convertirse en parte de Jordania y de reconocer a Abdulá I de Jordania In 1916 he aided in the Arab Revolt during World War I, aided by the United Kingdom. However, on 18 April 1948 he decided to stop sending Arab Legion reinforcements after the Israelis captured Tiberias from the British and Arabs. On 15 July 1951, Lebanese Prime Minister Riad Bey e-Solh was assassinated by a member of a Syrian extremist nationalist group that wanted Lebanon to become an integral part of Syria. Queen Rania of Jordan has payed a rare public tribute to her husband King Abdullah II to mark his 59th birhtday. Updates? During World War II (1939–45), he actively sided with the United Kingdom, and his army, the Arab Legion—the most effective military force in the Arab world—took part in the British occupation of Syria and Iraq in 1941. Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein was the ruler of Jordan and its predecessor state, Transjordan, from 1921 until his assassination in 1951. Abdullah I of Jordan Former King of Jordan Desc: Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein was the ruler of Jordan and its predecessor state, Transjordan, from 1921 until his assassination in 1951. In 1946 Transjordan became independent, and Abdullah was crowned in Amman on May 25, 1946. Abdullah proposed to Meir the creation "of an autonomous Jewish canton within a Hashemite kingdom," but "Meir countered back that in November, they had agreed on a partition with Jewish statehood. From 1909 to 1914 he was the deputy for Mecca in the Ottoman legislature, having power due to his father's position. Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan [‘Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn] (February 1882 – 20 July 1951) عبد الله الأول بن الحسين born in Mecca, Second Saudi State, (in modern-day Saudi Arabia) was the second of three sons of Sherif Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah (d. 1886). In the war with Israel in May 1948, his armies occupied the region of Palestine due west of the Jordan River, which came to be called the West Bank, and captured east Jerusalem, including the Old City. Biography. The country later became known as Jordan after he annexed the West Bank territory two years after capturing it in the 1948 War with Israel. en Hebron notables, headed by mayor Muhamad 'Ali al-Ja'bari, voted in favour of becoming part of Jordan and to recognise Abdullah I of Jordan as their king. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Abdullah I of Jordan 3 found (111 total) alternate case: abdullah I of Jordan King David Hotel (1,167 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article dowager empress of Persia, queen mother Nazli of Egypt, and King Abdullah I of Jordan stayed at the hotel, and three heads of state forced to flee their About Abdullah I of Jordan: Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan. emir abdullah of transjordan with leading members of the arab community during his visit to jaffa. Married Abdul-Karim Ja'afar Zeid Dhaoui. A second son, Nayef, was passed over, and the throne soon went to Talal’s son Hussein. Omissions? He was educated in Constantinople and He Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein (Arabic: عبد الله الأول بن الحسين ‎, Abd Allāh Al-Awal ibn Al-Husayn, 2 February 1882 – 20 July 1951) was the ruler of the Jordanian realm from 11 April 1921 until his assassination in 1951. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. While attending a memorial service for e-Solh at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem on 20 July, Abdullah was assassinated by a Palestinian. They had three children: HRH Princess Haya (1907–1990). King Abdullah of Jordan said protecting refugees is a global responsibility during the pandemic and called for Covid-19 vaccines to be circulated equitably to include the world’s poorest countries. He was the second son of Husayn ibn Ali, the ruler of the Hejaz. Abdullah I, first ruler of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. But he declined the Iraqi throne, which was given to his brother Faisal I, whom French troops had driven out of Damascus a year earlier (July 1920). Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. He was the emir of Transjordan, a British protectorate, until 25 May 1946, after which he was the king of an independent Jordan. 118 relations. Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan (عبد الله الأول بن الحسين, Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn, February 1882 – 20 July 1951), born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire, was the second of three sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah (d. 1886). Upon Faisal’s ascent to the throne, Abdullah occupied Transjordan and threatened to attack Syria. It is claimed that he is the 43rd-generation direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammad.He is the namesake of King Abdullah I, his great grandfather who founded modern Jordan. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. ). King Abdullah resisted the Jews when they sought to create a new homeland in Palestine, and on 29 November 1947, he was incensed by the declaration of the United Nations that the Jews would have their own state. After the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, he represented Mecca in the Ottoman parliament. AMMAN, January 30, 2021 (WAFA) – King Abdullah II of Jordan affirmed, Saturday, that without a just and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian cause that meets all the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, there will be no peace or stability in the region and the entire world. Abdullah’s popularity at home declined, and he was assassinated by a Palestinian nationalist. As a young man, Abdullah served in the Ottoman parliament. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Abdullah I of Jordan : biography 1882 – 20 July 1951 Titles and Honours Titles His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah of Mecca and Hejaz (1882-1921) His Highness the Emir of Transjordan (1921-1946) His Majesty the King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (1946-1951) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE), 1920 […] His grandson, the future King Hussein I of Jordan, witnessed his death and refered to it in moving tones forty years later after the assassination of Israeli leader Yitzhak Rabin, whose funeral was held in the same city. Abdullah became king on 7 February 1999, upon the death of his father King Hussein. He was crowned in 1946 when Transjordan became independent. He was the only Arab ruler prepared to accept the United Nations’ partitioning of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states (1947). Abdullah I, in full ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn, (born 1882, Mecca—died July 20, 1951, Jerusalem), statesman who became the first ruler (1946–51) of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Abdullah bin Hussein Al Hashim (Arabic: عبدالله الثاني بن الحسين‎, ʻAbd Allāh ath-thani bin Al-Husayn, born 30 January 1962) is King of Jordan, reigning since 7 February 1999. Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan (Arabic: عبد الله الأول بن الحسين‎‎, Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn, February 1882 – 20 July 1951), born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire (in modern-day Saudi Arabia), was the second of three sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah (d. 1886). An excerpt (p. 424): The Zionist leaders, of course, were well aware of Abdullah's long-standing scheme to make himself the ruler of Greater Syria. 5 and p. 193. He gradually negotiated the legal separation of Transjordan from Britain’s Palestine mandate. Under the influence of nationalist activities in Syria, nationalist agitation followed first in northern Iraq and then in the tribal areas of the middle Euphrates. He was accused by Palestinian extremists of wanting to come to an amicable arrangement with Israel. Abdullah, the second son of Hussein ibn Ali, the ruler of the Hejaz, was educated in Istanbul in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Portrait of King Abdullah I of Jordan, circa 1950. Jordan's Abdullah Warns of 'Major Clash' With Israel if Annexation Goes Ahead . Abdullah I of Jordan (February 1882-20 July 1951) was the King of Jordan from 1921 to 1951, preceding Talal I of Jordan.He was the first ruler of the Hashemite Dynasty of Jordan and a son of Hussein bin Ali and brother of Faisal I of Iraq and Ali of Hejaz.. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! In 1915–16 he played a leading role in clandestine negotiations between the British in Egypt and his father that led to the proclamation (June 10, 1916) of the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. Jordanian Monarch. King Abdullah bin Al-Hussein (1882-1951) King Abdullah, the founder of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, will always be held in the pages of history as a unique and monumental figure during the newly emerging era of the contemporary Arab World. He reigned as the first King of the Kingdom of Jordan from 1946 to 1951. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. U.S. State Department says Israeli moves towards annexing West Bank territory should be discussed in the context of direct peace talks between Israelis, Palestinians, regional actors Abdullah had married three times. https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Abdullah_I_of_Jordan?oldid=36170. Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein (Arabic: عبد الله الأول بن الحسين ‎, Abd Allāh Al-Awal ibn Al-Husayn, February 1882 – 20 July 1951) was the ruler of Jordan and Transjordan, from 1921 until his assassination in 1951. Remarks on the Occasion of Jordan’s Independence Day. Abdullah was elevated to the title of King in 1946, having assisted the British during World War II as well by supplying them with oil and troops. Fayṣal set up an…. lawrence (lawrence of arabia) conferring in jerusalem during the british mandate in israel. האמיר עבדאללה מיר.jpg 2,048 × 3,072; 697 kb. King Abdullah I of Jordan was the first King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. On 14 May 1948 he committed all of Transjordan to the war when Israel declared independence, beginning the Israeli War of Independence. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Abdullah's assistance came in handy during the struggle against the Ottoman Turks and the German Empire, and as a result, he was given the title of Emir of Transjordan in 1921. Early in 1914 he joined the Arab nationalist movement, which sought independence for Arab territories in the Ottoman Empire. He was the brother of Ali of Hejaz and the future King Faisal I of Iraq, a member of the Hashemites. Abdullah aspired to create a united Arab kingdom encompassing Syria, Iraq, and Transjordan. …Damascus to proclaim the emir ʿAbd Allāh, older brother of Fayṣal, king of Iraq. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Abdullah II’s paternal grandfather was Talal of Jordan (the son of Abdullah I of Jordan, and of Musbah bint Nasser). He was the first ruler of the Hashemite Dynasty of Jordan and a son of Hussein bin Ali and brother of Faisal I of Iraq and Ali of Hejaz. He was Emir of Transjordan from 11 April 1921 to 25 May 1946 under a British mandate, and was king of an independent nation from 25 May 1946 until his assassination. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Abdullah II of Jordan The Right Thing Beginning Support We want to be, I think, an example for the rest of the Arab world, because there are a lot of people who say that the only democracy you can have in the Middle East is the Muslim Brotherhood. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. He was born His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah bin al-Hussein of Mecca and Hejaz in February 1882 in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire, the third of the five children and … His statement that the Jews turned the sand dunes into paradise and that Jews had rights to their places in the Old ity angered many, and he was murdered. Avi Shlaim, Collusion across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement, and the Partition of Palestine, New York: Columbia University Press, 1988, especially ch. His Majesty King Abdullah and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Tuesday discussed Jordanian-German ties and means of bolstering the two countries’ strategic partnership across various sectors. By the summer of 1920, the revolt had spread to all…, In November 1920 ʿAbdullāh, Fayṣal’s brother, arrived in Maʿān (then part of the Hejaz) with 2,000 armed supporters intent on gathering together tribes to attack the French, who had forced Fayṣal to relinquish his newly founded kingdom in Syria. Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan (Arabic: عبد الله الأول بن الحسين ‎‎, Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn, February 1882 – 20 July 1951) born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire (in modern-day Saudi Arabia) was the second of three sons of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah (d. 1886). In 1914 he joined the Arab nationalist movement which advocated for … That annexation angered his former Arab allies, Syria, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, all of which wanted to see the creation of a Palestinian Arab state on the West Bank. PM Narendra Modi arrives in Jordan on first leg of three-nation tour 09 Feb, 2018, 07.31 PM IST "We arrived in Amman. en In 1948, after Jordan occupied Jerusalem, Abdullah I of Jordan officially removed al-Husayni from the post, banned him from entering Jerusalem, and appointed Hussam Al-din Jarallah as Grand Mufti. By April 1921, however, the British had decided that…, …Ḥusayn of Mecca, Fayṣal and ʿAbdullah, stirred up the Hejazi tribes against the Ottomans and, assisted by British supplies and liaison officers, including the famous T.E. On March 8, 1920, the Iraqi Congress, an organization of questionable legitimacy, proclaimed Abdullah constitutional king of Iraq. King Abdullah aided the Arab Liberation Army by sending troops from his Arab Legion to defend Jerusalem during Operation Nachshon, sending artillery aid. I am very grateful to His Majesty King Abdullah II for facilitating flight and access," Modi tweeted after landing here. Hussein had recently named him crown prince on 24 January, changing the constitutions and replacing Hussein's brother Hassan, who had served many years in the position (nearly 34 years, from 1965 to 1999). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Lawrence (“Lawrence of Arabia”), moved northward to Transjordan along the right flank of the British armies and into Damascus (1918). Corrections? In 1904, Abdullah married his first wife Musbah bint Nasser (1884 – 15 March 1961) at Stinia Palace, Istanbul, Turkey. The Transjordanians aided Syria in pressing on the Jordan River, but in the end, his armies were defeated. He was assassinated in 1951 by a Palestinian nationalist. ... Jordan’s solid national unity, social coherence and peaceful nature give it strength. Abdullah I of Jordan : biography 1882 – 20 July 1951 Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan [‘Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn] (February 1882 – 20 July 1951) (Arabic) عبد الله الأول بن الحسين born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire, (in modern-day Saudi Arabia) was the second of … Abdullah II’s grandfather Talal was born in Mecca, Ottoman Empire, and was King of Jordan, from 20 July, 1951 to 11 August, 1952. KING ABDULLAH: Well, I'm concerned that a new round of military activity against the Palestinians would really set us back, especially where we have to … Download this stock image: King Abdullah I of Jordan with his Habbani Jewish bodyguards, the brothers Sayeed, Salaah, and Saadia Sofer, c. 1922 - F7NNMD from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. He was Jordan's first King. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, he is a 41st-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. Abdullah was the son of Hussein bin Ali, the sharif of Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia, then a part of the Ottoman Empire.