Born in 100 B.C., Julius Caesar was fast-tracked into the Roman political scene by his strong family ties. 5. Though his name has come to mean monarch or ruler, Julius Caesar was never an Emperor of Rome. Born into not so influential a family, he rose through the ranks in Roman politics to become the most powerful man in Rome, taking the title of dictator in perpetuity.He was a key player in the series of events which led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. They weren’t his jokes, but he was a fan of humour. Julius Caesar (100 B.C.E.-44 B.C.E.) And contrary to popular belief; he was not born by caesarean section. Speaking of the suspicions that Julius Caesar was possibly Brutus’s biological father, we should point out that Caesar himself wasn’t fully sure of the truth. ‘The Most Impressive Medieval Grave in Europe’: What Is The Sutton Hoo Treasure? Regular rebellions became particularly troublesome when the Arverni chieftain united the Gallic tribes and turned to guerrilla tactics. Julius became a military general, successfully conquering Gaul (France), and he also invaded Britain twice. Learn more about everything he accomplished and what led to his assassination. Even after his death, Caesar kept on giving! When Julius was young he was kidnapped by pirates on the way to study oratory. When he saw that even he had turned against him he is said to have pulled his toga over his head. Born into not so influential a family, he rose through the ranks in Roman politics to become the most powerful man in Rome, taking the title of dictator in perpetuity.He was a key player in the series of events which led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar Facts For Kids. In 60 BC Julius Caesar along with his colleagues formed the First Triumvirate, a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Caesar grew up in a modest family. Finally, on 14 February 44 BC he was appointed Dictator for life. Hundreds were killed or exiled, and Caesar was on the list. - … However, he provoked the hatred of many of the Roman Senators by his popularity with the people and the soldiers of Rome and his apparent willingness to use that to his advantage. On March 15, 44 BCE, Roman emperor Julius Caesar was assassinated in the Roman Senate by a group of Senators who feared he had become an all-powerful dictator. Caesar was the first to use gladiators as such public, crowd-pleasing spectacles. He was then was sent to Spain as a governor. Pompey was a great soldier and might easily have won the war but for a fatal mistake at the Battle of Dyrrhachium in 48 BC. Becoming deified meant that the Senate voted to decide that he should be considered divine and ascend to a god-like level. 1. Top 10 interesting facts about Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar is most famous for his pivotal role in turning the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar is one of the most renowned names from ancient Rome. Much of Caesar’s life is known from his military campaigns as he is considered by many historians to be one of the greatest military commanders in history. Julius Caesar Came from A Very Important Family. While the adoring public may not have minded, this act was most likely regarded as an unacceptable act of arrogance by the Senate. I hope you enjoyed this article. So, Caesar had a scribe follow Cicero around writing down his best zingers, which he assembled into a book. Did you know, he invented our calendar? There are many interesting facts about Julius Caesar. Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. The provinces were out of control and corruption was rife. Even today, the name Caesar is used to mean "leader' in many languages. The island city, situated on Lesbos, was suspected of helping local pirates. One of his famous quotes was “I love treason but hate a traitor”. The brilliant Caesar quickly rose from the rank of Army general to the dictator of all Rome, and he lived a fascinating life full of conquest, lust, and betrayal. Like any leader who works for his people, Julius Caesar was loved. There are two boxes for you to fill in your own facts that you have found out. When rioting broke out in protest at the extravagance and waste Caesar had two rioters sacrificed. There are many aspects of this brilliant man’s life that remain unknown, but the things we do know about him are very impressive. Pompey first ran to Spain. Read more. In order to stay away from the new ruler Sulla and his possible revenge, Caesar joined the army. Hundreds were killed or exiled, and Caesar was on the list. https://pixabay.com/photos/january-calendar-month-year-day-2290045/. When Caesar asked one why he was leaving the Senator said he’d rather be in jail with Cato than in the Senate with Caesar. Caesar commanded all of Rome’s armies, and won many battles that gave more land to Rome. Caesar issued warnings to Ariovistus, a previous Roman ally. Julius' full name was also Gaius Julius Caesar, like his father. The early career of Julius Caesar was characterized by military adventurism and political persecution. 10 Facts about Julius Caesar Julius Caesar ruled the Roman ruler, renowned for his autocratic leadership and excellent strategies that helped overthrow the corrupt leadership of the Roman Empire. He advocated for his people; he made many strides to reduce debt, unemployment and improved the Roman people’s living standards. Charismatic leader, despot, tactical genius and military historian. Han var av den patrisiske juliske slekt (gens Julia) som regnet sin herkomst fra Aeneas, sønn av Venus.Caesar la grunnlaget for og navn til det romerske keiserdømmet, men regnes ikke blant keiserne. Deya Nedeva March 28, 2017 Ancient Rome, Blog, Julius Caesar. Interesting Facts about Julius Caesar. This was long before Julius Caesar came into power. Upon Caesar’s death, a comet flashed in the sky, this made many Romans believe it was a symbol of Caesar’s divine ascension to heaven. 1. At sixteen he was the head of his family, and soon came under threat as Lucius Cornelius Sulla became dictator. Not only that, but he also left his riches to be shared between the people of Rome, giving a portion of his own money to each citizen. By stabilising the territories under imperial control and giving rights to new Romans he set the conditions for later expansion that would make Rome one of history’s great empires. His mother was Aurelia. Julius Caesar was one of the most important leaders in ancient Rome. 50 Brutal Facts About Julius Caesar, The Tyrant Of Rome Mathew Burke Julius Caesar is perhaps the most famous Roman ruler in history, and his brutal assassination at the age of 55 lives in infamy—yet few people know his even darker history. Most of the facts we know about Julius Caesar, Ancient Rome’s most famous figure, revolve around his later life — his battles, rise to power, brief dictatorship and death. The whole point of Caesar’s assassination was to prevent anyone man taking sole leadership and power as Caesar had. When he finally returned to Rome, he appointed himself dictator for life in 44 BC, but we all know how that ended. Caesar joined the army, and left Rome. The island city, situated on Lesbos, was suspected of helping local pirates. Julius Caesar was a famous Roman statesman who was at the forefront of the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. was a towering figure of ancient Rome, a populist politician and brilliant military strategist who overthrew a corrupt Roman republic and crowned himself dictator for life. author William Shakespeare. He finally defeated them in the Battle of Bibracte in 50 BC, returning them to their homeland. The Roman Senate commanded that Caesar disband his army and return to Rome. full title The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. It traced its ancestry to the first king of Rome, Romulus One patrician division of the Julian gens was named Caesar. It could be that an ancestor had been born by caesarean section, but might have reflected a good head of hair, grey eyes or celebrated Caesar killing an elephant. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-box-4','ezslot_6',160,'0','0'])); Aurelia Cotta’s father, Lucius Aurelius Cotta, was Consul (the top job in the Roman Republic) like his father before him. Historians report him saying ‘let the die be cast.’ His decisive move with just one legion behind him has given us the term for crossing a point of no return. 10 Facts about Julius Caesar Julius Caesar ruled the Roman ruler, renowned for his autocratic leadership and excellent strategies that helped overthrow the corrupt leadership of the Roman Empire. Caesar ignited a civil war when he resists the Senate’s orders and crossed the Rubicon River in 49 BC. In 60 BC Julius Caesar along with his colleagues formed the First Triumvirate, a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. The plotters included Brutus, who Caesar believed was his illegitimate son. Gaius Julius Caesar (/ ˈsiːzər / SEE-zər, Latin : [ˈɡaːiʊs ˈjuːliʊs ˈkae̯sar]; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Collectors today are willing to pay thousands of dollars for one of these relics! 5 Julius Caesar as a Priest Julius Caesar was totally lived up to these standards. Facts about Julius Caesar. This widely exchanged image served as propaganda for Caesar’s power and influence. https://pixabay.com/photos/pen-history-ink-antique-retro-1035081/. Granting citizen’s rights to conquered people would unite the Empire, making new Romans more likely to buy into what their new masters had to offer. Interesting Facts about Julius Caesar. The Senators were quite sly to have so many people involved in the killing; this prevented any individual person from taking the blame. Learning about Caesar is a core part of children's history lessons because he was an extremely influential and important figure within history. Caesar was the first Roman to become deified in history. 10 Facts about Julius Caesar. https://pixabay.com/vectors/julius-caesar-assassination-painting-4877717/. The wars were all but ended when Vercingetorix rode out to throw his arms at Caesar’s feet. 8) He was the first person in history to have an autopsy. There are many interesting facts about Julius Caesar. Needing to earn money, Caesar turned to the courts. Here are more of mind-blowing facts about the the Roman dictator- Julius Caesar. It was intended to be in sync with the solar cycle; however, because the actual solar year is 365 ¼ days long, Caesar also added an extra day, called a leap day, every four years to make up the difference. A powerful tribal leader, Ariovistus of the Germanic Suebi tribe, won battles with rival tribes in 63 BC and could become the ruler of all of Gaul. Julia Caesaris Major married Pinarius. Caesar’s father was called Gaius Julius Caesar. Caesar’s largely untested legions, led by political appointments, proved strong enough and a 120,000-strong Suebi army was wiped out. In 48 B.C Julius Caesar travelled to Egypt on a mission to track down one of his rivals. Julius Caesar was born in July, 100 BC in Rome. It was solar rather than lunar, and the Julian Calendar was used in Europe and European colonies until the Gregorian Calendar reformed it in 1582. His journey from his native Troy to Italy is told in the Aeneid by Virgil, one of the great works of Roman literature.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',143,'0','0'])); He was governor of the province of Asia and his sister was married to Gaius Marius, a giant of Roman politics. A victorious general, popular political leader and prolific author, his memoirs are a vital historical source for the era. Caesar later wrote that ‘the Belgae are the bravest’ of the Gauls. His father’s family belongs to the aristocratic gens of the Julii. 1. Only new Senate laws on gladiator numbers limited the display to 320 pairs of fighters. This was the second highest military honour after the Grass Crown and entitled its winner to enter the Senate.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_1',163,'0','0'])); He was sent to seek naval help from King Nicomedes IV, but spent so long at court that rumours of an affair with the king started. Historical Fun Presents: Fun Facts About Julius Caesar 1. As a result of his debt Caesar turned to the richest man in Rome (and possibly in history by some accounts), Marcus Licinius Crassus. The child was believed to be Caesar’s and the Egyptians would refer to him as Caesarion, meaning little Caesar. Julius Caesar is perhaps the most famous Roman ruler in history, and his brutal assassination at the age of 55 lives in infamy—yet few people know his even darker history. This was a decision Caesar made after his term as the governor of Gaul had expired. The Julia clan believed they were offspring of Iulus, son of Aeneas Prince of Troy whose mother was supposed to be Venus herself. Julius Caesar, celebrated Roman general and statesman, the conqueror of Gaul (58–50 BCE), victor in the civil war of 49–45 BCE, and dictator (46–44 BCE), who was launching a series of political and social reforms when he was assassinated by a … – Source. Julius Caesar was a statesman and military general during the 1st century in ancient Rome. 1-5 Julius Caesar Facts. Vercingetorix was taken to Rome and later strangled. Previously, the Roman calendar was based on the … He reduced wasteful expenditure with a census that cut the grain dole and passed laws to reward people for having more children to build up Rome’s numbers. The origins of the name. Sulla set about purging Rome of his enemies. Caesar went on to become the first Roman general to cross both the English Channel and the Rhine River as he crossed the Channel to invade Britain. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_0',148,'0','0'])); Parts of northern Italy were Gallic. The people of Rome gave him titles, honors and more power than anyone else in their history but who was the man behind the brilliant speeches, the feared general and … He told his captors the ransom they had demanded was not high enough and promised to crucify them when he was free, which they thought a joke. Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC in the curia of the Theatre of Pompey. Julius Caesar's ancestry could be traced to the first king of Rome. His appointment as dictator when Rome was not in crisis by the Senate set a precedent for Caesar’s career. In 109 BC, Caesar’s powerful uncle Gaius Marius had won lasting fame and the title ‘Third Founder of Rome’ by stopping a tribal invasion of Italy. Julius Caesar was a general, politician and scholar who became dictator of ancient Rome until he was assassinated in 44 B.C., inspiring a play by Shakespeare. He would write about his military conquests, speeches and even dabbled in poetry. He’s also known as an author of Latin prose. Statue of Julius Cæsar by French sculptor Nicolas Coustou and commissioned in 1696 for the Gardens of Versailles, Louvre Museum. Julius Caesar and Queen Cleopatra. The exact date is not known. This honour was to be granted to many Roman Emperors, who could be proclaimed gods on their death and did what they could to link themselves to their great predecessors in life. Here are some facts about Julius Caesar, the Roman general, politician and Consul (from 49 BC to 44BC): His full name was Gaius Julius Caesar. 10 Caesar’s Pedigreed Family. time and place written 1599, in London. There he met Cleopatra who was entangled in a civil war with her co-ruler and younger brother Ptolemy XIII. Possibly because of this uncertainty, Caesar always treated Brutus fondly, and even when Brutus was on the opposite side of a battlefield, Caesar gave express orders to his troops that Brutus was to be taken alive, no matter what. The Roman Republic had been built on the principle of denying outright power to one man; there were to be no more kings. After Caesar, there have been other emperors along with some of their family members who have earned this prestigious and noble title upon death too. The fact that he wrote so well about his own life, particularly in his Commentarii de Bello Gallico, a history of the Gallic Wars, has meant that his story was easily passed on in his own words. Julius considered himself the executor of the will of the sibling’s late father and so he stepped in to help resolve the feud. Research facts about Julius Caesar and fill in the boxes below. Julius Caesar was born on July 12 or 13, 100 BC, Subura in Rome into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus. His full name is Gaius Julius Caesar. Caesarism is a recognised form of government behind a powerful, usually military leader – Napoleon was arguably a Caesarist and Benjamin Disraeli was accused of it. From then on, lack of money was one of the main problems in his life. While Julius Caesar and Cleopatra only had a romantic affair for a while, they never married. Land reforms would reduce the power of the corrupt aristocracy. He’s also known as an author of Latin prose. 10 Facts about Julius Caesar. Already deeply in debt, he staged a massive gladiator show, apparently to honour his father, who had died 20 years previously. Learn more about everything he accomplished and what led to his assassination. This series of events sparked the Liberators’ Civil War in which Marc Antony, Octavian, and the angry Roman people fought versus the conspirators of Caesar’s murder. To support our blog and writers we put affiliate links and advertising on our page. He wasn’t born by caesarean section. Appointed dictator for ten years in 47 B, for life on 14 February 44 BC. 10 Little-Known Facts About Julius Caesar by What a Life Tours, When you hear the name Julius Caesar a few things may come to mind, whether it be the name of a salad dressing, a man in a toga and laurel crown, or the iconic Roman dictator who was tragically murdered over 2,000 years ago. He joked with them that he would have them executed once he was free. Born in 100 B.C., Julius Caesar was fast-tracked into the Roman political scene by his strong family ties. Recorded British history is reckoned to start with the successful Roman takeover in 43 AD, something Caesar set the grounds for. Shakespeare, rather than contemporary reports, gave us the phrase ‘Et tu, Brute?’. The Romans had a calendar system based on the lunar cycle, with 355 days in a year. His enemies complained that Caesar was more interested in building personal power and territory than his mission to conquer Gaul.