Pausanias's actions led to a major conflict with the Spartan ephors. You can collect proof against the guilty … One year after the victories over Persians and Persian allies, Pausanias fell under suspicion of conspiring with the Persian king, Xerxes I to betray Greeks and died in 477 BC in Sparta starved to death by fellow citizens. [2] While the Battle of Plataea is sometimes seen as a chaotic battle,[3] others see evidence of both strategic and tactical skill on the part of Pausanias in delaying the engagement until the point where Spartan arms and discipline could have maximum impact. They had learned that Lagos, the leader of Arkadia, was a Cultist and dealt with him.Though … Pausanias of Sparta (470-395 BC) was King of Sparta from 445 to 426 BC (interrupting Pleistoanax's reigns) and from 408 to 395 BC (succeeding Pleistoanax and preceding Agesipolis I). Pausanias (d.c.470-465) was a controversial Spartan who commanded the victorious Greek army at Plataea, but who was later accused of treason and executed in Sparta. [8], Diodorus adds further detail to Thucydides' account. (at n.4), is particularly thorough in her criticism, although most scholars have failed to follow her attempt to resurrect Kahrstedt’s, U. view (‘ Sparta und Persien in der Pentekontaetie ’, Hermes 56 [1921], 320 –25) that Pausanias acted as Sparta’s agent in negotiating peace with Persia in behalf of the Peloponnesian League. At first, nobody had enough evidence to convict Pausanias of disloyalty, even though some helots reported that Pausanias offered freedom if helots joined in revolt. Pausanias (Greek: Παυσανίας) (died c. 470 BC) was a Spartan general of the 5th century BC. He was a son of King Cleombrotus I … The messenger and the ephors went to the Temple of Poseidon (Tainaron). In the ensuing Battle of Haliartus, Lysander was killed after bringing his forces too near the walls of the city. Accuse Pausanias or Archidemos is one of the choices in Assassin’s Creed Odyssey. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. Pausanias (Greek: Παυσανίας) was the Agiad King of Sparta; the son of Pleistoanax. Pausanias' work was virtually unique because it approached Greece and its history not in chronological order (taking events in the order in which they happened) but geographically. After Leonidas' death, while the king's son Pleistarchus was still in his minority, Pausanias served as regent of Sparta. "Pausanias" in the Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World, "Pausanias" in the Oxford Who's Who in the Classical World, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 02:34. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Lysander then put in place a puppet government in Athens with the establishment of the oligarchy of the Thirty Tyrants under Critias which included Theramenes as a leading member. King Pausanias negotiated a cease of fighting so the bodies of the dead were able to be collected for a proper burial. When Pausanias arrived, the messenger confronted Pausanias asking why did the letter say to kill whoever delivered the letter. Later, one of the messengers Pausanias used to communicate with Persians provided written evidence (a letter stating Pausanias' intentions) to Spartan ephors. After Pausanias' body was turned over to relatives for burial, the divinity through the Oracle of Delphi showed displeasure at the violation of the sanctity of suppliants. But, why would that stop you? [9], Herodotus notes that Athenians were hostile to Pausanias and wished Pausanias removed from Greek command. In c. 408 BC, Pausanias once again became the Agiad King of Sparta. Pausanias laid siege to Athens' main city while the Spartan admiral Lysander's fleet blockaded the port of Piraeus. Upon arrival to Sparta, the ephors imprisoned, but later released Pausanias. Pausanias was a leader of the Hellenic League created to resist the Persian invasion. All you have to do is sneak back into the city, find Pausanias in the streets, and kill him. Pausanias son of Cleombrotus was a member of the Agiad royal family. After the victories at Plataea and the Battle of Mycale, the Spartans lost interest in liberating the Greek cities of Asia Minor until it became clear that Athens would dominate the League in Sparta's absence. Pausanias reporting very specific ritual performances amongst the youths of Sparta, providing information that would be lost without his work and noting the very local character of what he describes. Pausanias said that he was sorry and asked the messenger to forgive the mistake. Pausanias is a character in the 2018 video game Assassin's Creed: Odyssey. Opposite the theater are two tombs; the first is that of Pausanias, the general at Plataea, the second is that of Leonidas. There is some disagreement over when he began his Description of Greece. Pausanias' version is further startling in that the only detail it contains is not to be found in any other extant account: the early death of Cleombrotos. After Xerxes replied agreeing to his plans, Pausanias started to adopt Persian customs and dress like a Persian aristocrat. 9 Although he won a battle against the Athenians holding the Peiraens, yet immediately after the battle he resolved to lead his army back home, and not to bring … Lysander arrived at the city while Pausanias's forces were still several days away. He and his guards will be in the Leader House (Lakonia). A member of the Agiad royal family, Pausanias was the son of King Cleombrotus I and nephew of King Leonidas. However, Pausanias was able to escape execution and fled Sparta to live in exile in Tegea.