Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Ptolemy_I/. Ptolemy I Soter (366 BCE 282 BCE) was one of the successor kings to the empire of Alexander the Great. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was a massive structure of three stories with a statue of Zeus atop. He was exiled in 337, along with other companions of the crown prince. Ptolemy Iby Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). However, his very success caused his downfall. It became the center of Hellenistic culture. Alexander decorated him several times for his deeds and married him to the Persian Artacama at the mass wedding at Susa, the Persian capital, which was the crowning event of Alexander’s policy of merging the Macedonian and Iranian populations. The alliances that would be formed among these new satraps were tenuous and both war and peace would reign for 30 years. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. — ca. License. He further strengthened his position by marrying Eurydice, the third daughter of Antipater. Ptolémée Ier Sôter, le « Sauveur » (en grec ancien Πτολεμαῖος / Ptolemaios), né vers 368 av. Ptolemy Soter is a modded alternate leader in Civilization VI, created by JFD and Janboruta. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The remaining satraps, led by Ptolemy after he successfully resisted Antigonus’ attack on Egypt, also took the title of king in 305–304. He was the son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. Construct Harbor Districts 50% faster. Ptolemy quickly moved, without authorization, to subjugate Cyrenaica. J.-C., mort en 283, est un général macédonien d'Alexandre le Grand et l'un des principaux Diadoques. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. When Alexander died in 323 BC, the fate of the empire was left in the hands of Perdiccas, the cavalry leader, who had been handed Alexander's signet ring on the king's deathbed, a possible transference of power. / ΠTOΛEMAIOY BAΣIΛEΩΣ above charioteer, holding thunderbolt and reins, driving a quadriga of elephants left. Ptolemy was the son of the nobleman Lagus, a native of the Macedonian district of Eordaea whose family was undistinguished until Ptolemy’s time, and of Arsinoe, who was related to the Macedonian Argead dynasty. Since he did not want to fall under the influence of the priests and officials at Memphis, Ptolemy's first decision was to move the country's capital to Alexandria. 367–282 bc), also known as Lagides, was the son of Lagus, a Macedonian general, and Arsinoe, who may have . Ptolemy I Soter (/ ˈ t ɒ l əm i /; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire.Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. He was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great and later founded the Ptolemaic dynasty, the longest (nearly three hundred years) dynasty established on the Alexandrian empire. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈtɒləmi /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Ptolemy I Soter (366-282 BCE) was one of the successor kings to the empire of Alexander the Great. A beacon was visible for miles and was lit day and night. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 367 B.C.E. Ptolemy I (Soter) - chapter 2 of E. R. Bevan's 1927 classic The House of Ptolemy [on Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius]. He was in Egypt in 332 BC at Siwa and Memphis, but the History of Alexander has him playing a vital role in a number of conflicts in India while others have him as only a minor if not insignificant participant. Related Content Ptolemy I died in 282 bc. He was closely associated with Alexander during the advance through the Persian highland. Wanting to keep the empire intact, Perdiccas suggested everyone wait with naming a successor until after the birth of Alexander and Roxanne's child (the future Alexander IV). During this time Ptolemy seized the civilization of Egypt and established a Hellenistic dynasty that would last until being ousted by the Roman Empire. He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. If Ptolemy I Soter did not complete the many great works he began, we can certainly admire his imagination and efforts. Ptolemy I Soter AV stater, Alexandria, 305-282 BC, struck ca 298-294 BC. By custom, kings in Macedonia asserted their right to the throne by burying their predecessor. It became one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Ptolemy I Soter de la plus haute qualité. For the time being, Perdiccas' power was uncontested, and it was accepted as such by Olympias, the mother of Alexander. Wasson, D. L. (2012, February 03). Then, he would seize the former kingdom of Egypt, make it independent again, and reign as pharaoh. The library contained thousands of papyrus scrolls and attracted men of literature and science from all over the Mediterranean area for years to come, Euclid and Archimedes being two of the more notable. After the murder of his elder brother in 130 BC, during a civil war between Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II, Ptolemy IX became the heir apparent. was a Macedoniaian general under Alexander the Great who became ruler of Egypt (323 B.C.E. Thank you! In 304 Ptolemy aided the inhabitants of Rhodes against Antigonus and was accorded the divine title Soter (Saviour), which he was commonly called from that time. This disagreement stems from the fact that Ptolemy was also a historian of sorts and his biography of Alexander may have exaggerated his own contributions. Corrections? The Egyptians soon accepted the Ptolemies as the … The dynasty that Ptolemy I established ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years (323–30 bc). Donald has taught Ancient, Medieval and U.S. History at Lincoln College (Normal, Illinois)and has always been and will always be a student of history, ever since learning about Alexander the Great. Emeritus Professor of Ancient History, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. But war broke out anew in 310, and he lost Cyprus again in 306. Last modified February 03, 2012. He temporarily lost Cyrene as well and was unable to hold the important Greek positions of Corinth and neighbouring Sicyon and Megara, which he had captured in 308. — 283 B.C.E.) he took the title of pharaoh. Royal Facts About Ptolemy I Soter, The Great Learner Royal Facts About Ptolemy I Soter, The Great Learner Growing up in the reign of King Philip II of Macedon, Ptolemy traveled far and fought in many battles under Philip’s son, Alexander the Great. Ptolemy began the construction of the Pharos, a lighthouse (to be completed by his son Ptolemy II). While he gave respect to the Egyptian priests and even rebuilt temples destroyed by the Persians, he believed he needed another way to connect with the Egyptian people. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ptolemy I Soter Bust - Louvre Ptolemy I was famous for seeing through th… This would make Perdiccas a member of the royal family and Alexander's brother-in-law. After his death, Ptolemy was deified and a festival was held in his honor for years to come. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. When he returned, after Alexander’s accession to the throne in 336, he joined the King’s bodyguard, took part in Alexander’s European campaigns of 336–335, and in the fall of 330 was appointed personal bodyguard (sōmatophylax) to Alexander; in this capacity he captured the assassin of Darius III, the Persian emperor, in 329. Following the sudden and mysterious death of Alexander his empire broke apart and fragmented into various kingdoms during the Wars of the Diadochi. Ptolemy I (367-283 BCE), also known as Ptolemy I Soter (savior), was a Macedonian general during the campaign of Alexander III the Great. He decided for the present not to send it to Ammon, but to entomb it in the city that had been founded by Alexander himself… There he prepared a precinct worthy of the glory of Alexander in size and construction. Their son is called a youth friend of Alexander, but being older than the crown prince, his role can perhaps better be interpreted as that of some sort of adviser. Ptolemy I Soter was probably buried in Alexandria in the royal necropolis, but alas, not much if any of that cemetery has ever been found. Ptolemy was completely against this idea and led a campaign to divide the empire among the leading generals. This new religion was a combination of both Greek and Egyptian influences, although the Egyptians saw it as more Greek than Egyptian. Struck ca 310-305 BC. In 305/304 B.C.E. Next, when the Persian king Darius III was found dying after his defeat at Gaugamela and his assassin Bessus had been identified, it was Ptolemy who was sent to collect the assassin. Wasson, Donald L. "Ptolemy I." By then Ptolemy had assumed the title of king as well as being named Soter meaning “savior” for his defense of Rhodes against Demetrius. During Ptolemy's rule of Egypt, he put the country on a sound economic and administrative footing. In 322 Ptolemy, taking advantage of internal disturbances, acquired the African Hellenic towns of Cyrenaica. Ptolemy (pronounced ) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, […] One story which may or may not be true has Ptolemy's life being saved during the campaign into India. Ptolemy I Soter - Jona Lendering's detailed e-biography of the consummate survivor [Livius: Articles in Ancient History]. Svoronos 111; Niggeler 518 (this coin). Ptolemy Soter leads the Egyptian civilization. Ptolemy I Soter, Ptolemey Lag oʻgʻli, Ptolemey I Soter (Xaloskor) — Misr hokimi (miloddan avvalgi 323 yildan), podshosi (miloddan avvalgi 305—283). Ptolemy IX Soter II, commonly nicknamed Lathyros, reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III, and then again as Ptolemy Soter. Written by Donald L. Wasson, published on 03 February 2012 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. General Ptolemy, son of Lagos ruled Egypt first as a governor for the kings of Macedon, and then from 306/5 BC (November 7) as independent king. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Although his role is unclear, most historical accounts are in agreement that Ptolemy was with Alexander in both Egypt and India. However, his very success caused his downfall. = 29 Ayyaru (Bab.) After Ptolemy died in 282 BC, his descendants would rule Egypt for almost 300 years until it was conquered by Julius Caesar and the Romans. Ptolemy’s diplomatic talent was put to the test during this war. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Supposedly, Alexander left Ptolemy with a force of 3000 men to finish subjugating the city while he moved on to Gordium. Ptolemy I Soter Background. Template:Infobox pharaoh Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Ptolemy the Savior, 367 BC—283 BC) was a Macedonian general who became the ruler of Egypt (323 BC—283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. In his World History Diodorus made mention of this incident: When the Companions were feasting, and intoxication was growing [...] a violent madness took hold of these drunken men. Ptolemy (ca. 1. The coalition was victorious and Perdiccas died during the fighting. Ptolemy was born in 367 as the son of a Macedonian nobleman named Lagus and a woman named Arsinoe, who may or may not have belonged to a minor branch of the Macedonian dynasty. Building a Dynasty: The Families of Ptolemy I Soter .....36 Sheila Ager 4. Posts about Ptolemy I Soter written by elim21. Ptolemy I Soter - Ptolemy I Soter - King of Egypt: After naming himself king, Ptolemy’s first concern was the continuing war with Antigonus, which was now focussed on the island of Rhodes. Rumors circulated, however, that he was actually the illegitimate son of Alexander's father Phillip II, a possibility that would have made him Alexander's half-brother. Ptolemy I: Politics, Religion and the Transition to Hellenistic Egypt .....88 S. G. Caneva 6. [...] Others joined in the cry and said that only Alexander was worthy of this deed [... and] a quantity of torches was quickly collected. Following a brief peace, Ptolemy was involved in a series of conflicts with both Antigonus and Demetrius, finally aiding in their defeat and Antigonus' death at Ipsus in 301 BC. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-I-Soter, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Ptolemy I, Tour Egypt - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter. In 322–321, as a member of a coalition of “successors” (diadochoi) of Alexander, he fought against Perdiccas, the ruler (chiliarchos) of the Asiatic region of the empire. Otherwise, there might have been an argument between Ptolemy and Alexander about whose nickname was more egomaniacal! Ptolemy I Soter (367 BC-January 282 BC) was Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305 to 282 BC, succeeding Alexander IV and preceding Ptolemy II Philadelphus.Ptolemy, a general of Alexander the Great, was the founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt and the Levant, and he emerged as one of the most powerful rulers of Alexander's former empire during the Wars of the Diadochi. Ptolemy I Soter I (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and dynasty.In 305/4 BC he demanded the title of pharaoh. Ptolemy I Soter : biography 367 BC – For the astronomer, see Ptolemy; for others named "Ptolemy" or "Ptolemaeus", see Ptolemy (disambiguation). Ptolemy made Alexandria the intellectual center of the Mediterranean when he built a massive library and museum there. Battle between Ptolemy and Demetrius Poliorcetes off Salamis.jpg 1,584 × 1,104; 948 KB. The title “Ptolemy Soter” translates to “Ptolemy the Savior.” We can assume that he gained this moniker when he secured his position as ruler of Egypt rather than when he was riding around with Alexander. In 305 BC he took the title of King. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Ptolemy I . Ptolemy I Soter 1, king of Egypt, son of Arsinoe 2 by an unknown father, possibly Lagus 3, born in Eordaea, Macedon, c369/8 or c360/356 4, member of the Royal Bodyguards of Alexander III, king of Macedon and Great King, 330 5, Satrap of Egypt within 7 days of the death of Alexander on 28 Daisios (Mac.) He got his wish and received in the division his first choice – Egypt. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. British Museum Egypt - Tolomeo I.png 946 × 1,075; 1.89 MB. She offered the regent the hand of her daughter Cleopatra. While he became involved in the infighting among the others and eventually acquired lands in the eastern Mediterranean, his major concern was Egypt. Ptolemy I Soter. Books The Currency Reforms and Character of Ptolemy I Soter .....60 Catharine Lorber 5. He became satrap of Egypt, with the adjacent Libyan and Arabian regions, and methodically took advantage of the geographic isolation of the Nile territory to make it a great Hellenistic power. Ancient History Encyclopedia. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Ptolemy, who distinguished himself as a cautious and trustworthy troop commander under Alexander, also proved to be a politician of unusual diplomatic and strategic ability in the long series of struggles over the throne that broke out after Alexander’s death in 323. Trouvez les Ptolemy I Soter images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. Ptolemy I Soter I ( Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Because of this move, Alexandria became more of a Greek rather than Egyptian city.