Like the Finns, the Turks never were, in all likelihood mongoloid. Related words. The Iraqians, who are apparently direct and unaltered de- scendants of the ancient Mesopotamians, are Mediterraneans. This feature is commoner with Irish of a tall Mediterranean type than with the Upper Palaeolithic strain proper. The kaid is rufous, and like many Riffians, could pass for an Irishman if differently clothed and coiffured. If to talk about color of hair, many Romanian women are brunettes. Note, the wide fixed brows, square jaw and heavy neck and shoulders of Taurus. While characteristically European in race, a few of the Tajiks show evidences of mongoloid admixture. This individual is as exaggerated an ex- ample of the Borreby race as is #1 of the preceding plate of the Brunn race. Republic of Moldova and Ukraine lie to the east, Bulgaria lies to the south, and Serbia and Hungary to the west. Their faces are usually rounded or angular in shape and they tend to have a wide mouth. The Mesolithic cultural period was long and full in Ireland, and the subsequent invaders of this westernmost fringe of Europe have been unable to effect a genetic displacement of the strain introduced by the earliest human occupants. Physical characteristics often have some stereotypes linked to them. A Welshman from the neighborhood of Cardiff. A perfect example of a French Alpine. The springs are short, occasionally turning right into summer. Moldavia stretches from the Eastern Carpathians to the Prut River on the Moldovan and Ukrainian border. Tribes and populations possessing these racial elements do not possess the normal 25 per cent of incipi- ent blondism characteristic of most Mediterranean groups. German Facial features (people, Germans, Romanian, English) User Name: Remember Me: Password : ... Germans as a whole don't have super obvious facial features. 4, 1935, Plate LXXX). In head and face proportions a resemblance is seen to the Corded-like Irano-Afghan sub-type, a resemblance which is enhanced if pigmentation differences are ignored Both metrically and morphologically this individual is seen to be fully Mediterranean; there is no evidence of Upper Palaeolithic admixture. 6 (1 view). Their facial features are usually very attractive and somewhat charming. 5 (2 views, photo Henry Field. The original Seljuks and Osmanlis who invaded Asia Minor and founded the Turkish Empire probably were men of this same general physical type. Plate 28. Imagine this individual pink-skinned, blue-eyed, and blond-haired, and you will have a close approximation to a Nordic. Or: Coon, Carleton S. The Origin of Races. Dolichocephalic individuals who recapitulate the metrical and morphological qualities of the Cro-Magnon and Brunn-Predmost Aurignacian people are commonest in Scandinavia and in Ireland. ABERRANT ALPINE FORMS IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE. The common stereotype is that Romanian girls are impossible to approach for foreign men. The same conclusion is suggested in reference to this extremely long- faced and golden-haired Swede from Helsingborg. A blond Montenegrin with extreme width of the cranial vault and mandible. Its high, narrow cranial vault, in combination with a great facial and nasal height, and its general cast of cranial features makes this type nearly identical with that of the Corded people who invaded Europe from the east toward the beginning of the third millennium B.C.. As was seen in the case of the Basque on Plate 23, there is a tendency in the tall, extremely long-headed Atlanto-Mediterranean race toward a combination of black dark brown hair and blue eyes. A young Bourzeinat Tuareg, from the region of Timbuctu; this southern Tuareg shows clearly the Mediterranean character of this Saharan Berber people. 4 (3 views). Rufous and exaggeratedly "Irish" in facial features. FIG.. 1 (2 views, photo V.. Lebzelter, from "Anthropologische Untersuchungen an serbischen Ziguenern," MAGW, vol. A coarse type of Hadhramauti, who represents a mixture between the Veddoid element shown above and the Mediterranean race; or who might be called a less extreme example of the former. FIG. FIG. The ancestors of, these people arrived on the western Baltic shores during the Late Mesolithic. The Carpathians serve as a barrier to Atlantic air masses, restricting their oceanic influences to the west and center of the country, where they make for milder winters and heavier rainfall. A mesocephalic Englishman from Southampton, whose small face, concave-profiled, round-tipped nasal form, and whose lack of angularity or bony extravagance in the cranial and facial skeleton, combined with a high vault, indicate a close similarity to the known skeletal remains of Neolithic Danubians. The Eastern Carpathians are composed of three parallel ridges that run from northwest to southeast. FIG.7 (1 view). They are divided into three major ranges: the Eastern (Oriental) Carpathians, the Southern Carpathians (also known as the Transylvanian Alps), and the Western Carpathians. A tall, slender North African Arab from the tribe of el Hasa in Cyrenaica. 1; this is graphic evidence of the fact that ancient racial types may be repeated in toto in individuals of mixed racial ancestry. This individual is almost completely mongoloid in the central Asiatic sense. He comes from typically Alpine and Dinaric territory. This man seems to show more evidence of Nordic influence than the others. What are the physical features of the Roma gypsies? A Lithuanian, who although brachycephalic, belongs essentially to the same Danubian type. FIG. To the north, the Beja-Bisharin group of Hamitic-speaking nomads connect the East African Hamitic-speaking peoples with their wholly white Egyptian and Berber relatives of North Africa. GYPSIES, DARK-SKINNED MEDITERRANEANS, AND SOUTH ARABIAN VEDDOIDS. Ukranian from Novograd Bolynsk, in the Volhyn District. FIG. Nordics, various varieties of Mediter- raneans, as well as Alpines and other strains are apparently preserved in the inaccessible valleys of this territory. FIG. Romania's current administrative divisions include 41 counties and one city - Bucharest - with special status, see Administrative divisions of Romania. An oasis dweller from Kharga. Romanian People Physical Features. Nose Shape. M. Shanklin). A Lithuanian from the region of Vilna; who shows the Ladogan affiliation of this type clearly. They form the last major outpost of the Alpine race to the East, as far as we know at present. Iacovleff). 3 (3 views, from Alette Schreiner, Anthropologische Lokaluntersuchungen in Norge; Valle, Halandsdal, und Eidfjord. The most important of these rivers are the Mureș River, the Olt River, the Prut, the Siret River, the Ialomița River, the Someș River, and the Argeș River. Metrically a perfect Mediterranean central type, this indi- vidual possesses a thin, aquiline nose of a type found frequently but by no means ex- clusively among Arabs. This brachycephalic Aberdonian is Alpine in head form and in most facial features; the length of the face and of the nose, however, are aberrant and point to non-Alpine in- fluences. FIG. Lapps: Plate 26. Others are often rounder-faced and usually show less exaggerated facial profiles. Those are very good words to describe characteristics of Romanian woman, as real natural beauty is one of this features. A lighter-skinned, less mongoloid Chuvash. A Turk from Kharput, eastern Turkey. Each of these ranges feature a variety of landscapes, due to the different types of terrain (glacial, karstic, structural, and volcanic). Both anthropometrically and morphologi- cally, the European and Asiatic Alpines are essentially identical. A Moldavian farmer This Mediterranean type is common in Rumania on the plains of Moldavia and Wal- lachia, as well as in Bulgaria, but is largely replaced by brachycephalic forms in the Carpathians. Closer to the standard Mediterranean type of Arabia and North Africa is this senile Agau, a member of a fast diminishing group of Hamitic-speaking aborigines in the kingdom of Gojjam in northern Ethiopia. FIG. FIG.2 (1 view, C. W. Dupertuis, Century of Progress). This individual is a Shluh Berber from the Sous, south- ern Morocco. 6 (2 views). A black-haired Irishman from County Donegal. The department of Physical Sciences at the University of Kent carried out a research project which identified the most attractive facial features for men and women. I do have large eyes and a square face, high cheek bones and dark hair. The individual depicted possesses a mandible of extreme width, comparable to the widest in Scandinavia. FIG. 6 (2 views, photo Wm. Romania's exterior boundaries are a result of relatively recent events. ), White People: Sub-Races or Ethnicities of Europe, Plate 27. A Finn from Vasa (S. Ostrobothnia), who is anthropometrically and morphologically very close to the Irishman from Leitrim. An Afghan, the "son of a nomadic chief." 2 (3 views). The Danube forms a natural border between Muntenia and Dobruja. FIG. A Rhinelander, not so much. FIG. chiselled adjective. FIG.3 (2 views). BORREBY MEN IN GERMANY AND ELSEWHERE. Note that the hair is red and the complexion florid; rufosity is closely linked to Upper Palaeo- lithic survival in Ireland. This man is a fkih (schoo- master and leader of the mosque) in the Riffian tribe of Bern Ulishk. 4, were measured and photo- graphed in a Boston shipyard. They are deeply fragmented by longitudinal and transverse valleys and crossed by several major rivers. 6 (3 views, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). This extremely dolichocephalic, low-vaulted, and relatively low-nosed Mediterranean sub-type is typical of the inhabitants of the oases of the Libyan desert, in Siwa and Awjla, where Berber is spoken, as well as in Arabic- speaking Kharga. FIG.4 (1 view); An Albanian from Malsia ë Madhë, near the Montenegrin border. 5 (3 views). FIG. A youthful Yemeni from the desert-border tribe of Hadha. An Alpine from the Spreewald, of German, not Wendish, origin. This Somali represents the closest approximation to a white man found among his people. In contrast to the last plate, the present one shows a series of Nordics in whom the Corded element is notably weak or absent, so that an approximation to the earlier, smaller-headed, mesocephalic Danubian strain is perhaps attained. FIG. 1 (3 views). FIG. Several studies have confirmed that Romania is among top countries with hottest women around the world. Magyar from Pecas, Hungary. The people of ancient Egypt were depicted as having younger physical attributes because of their low life expectancy. FIG.4 (2 views). There may well have been Nordic mixture involved in the produc- tion of this type, taking the form of a simple reduction in lateral size dimensions. In 2013, the Journal of Craniofacial Surgery published a study claiming that different … A Carpatho-Russian, or Ruthenian, from the Polish Carpathians. 4 is an extreme example of this Veddoid pro- totype. A Czech from Bohemia, Alpine morphologically but not as brachycephalic as the Alpine mean. FIG.3 (2 views, Bryn and Schreiner; Die Somtitologie der Norweger, Table 44, Fig. He represents, a reemergence or survival within the New England stock of the same British Mediterranean element. 4 (2 views, photo Henry Field. A Frenchman from the Limousin region; father from the Dordogne, mother from Limoges. They do not, however, conform closely to the physical type of the early Danu- bians as known to us by a small series of skeletal remains. 4 (2 views, Photo Wm. chiseled. 5 (2 views). Facial Features. A larger-headed, mesocephalic example of the same type, compa- rable in features to Northwest Europeans with Borreby blood; like the first example and wholly unlike the Nordic and Mediterranean strains in the Rif, this individual is lateral in constitutional type; heavy boned, and heavily muscled. earthquakes most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides, Environment - current issues: soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; air pollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination of Danube delta wetlands, party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 2004 Romanian Statistical Yearbook - Geography, Meteorology and Environment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Romania&oldid=1005767202, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation, territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi), petroleum (reserves steady to declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydro power, This page was last edited on 9 February 2021, at 09:27. The earliest Neolithic invaders of the southern fringe of Europe were brunet Mediterraneans of small to moderate stature and moderate head size. and Romanian nationals) and purple or yellow cards (Croatian nationals). 4 (3 views). This area, known as the Regat or the Old Kingdom, came into being with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire in the mid-nineteenth century. This strain has undergone an evolution of its own in Ireland, as the presence side by side of individuals showing various stages and types of change will make clear, . Swedes of this type are habitually found in association with the sea. We usually have very light brown hair. These stereotypes are usually about the person's other characteristics or lifestyle. Another distinguishing feature is the many eroded platforms that provide tableland at relatively high altitudes. FIG. FIG. This individual recapitulates, as closely probably as any other living human being, the physical type of many of the hunters who lived in western and central Europe during the Laufen Interglacial and the last advance of the ice. 1 (2 views). a baby-faced adult has a round face like a young child’s. FIG. However, this did not mean that they lost their purported otherness. In the highland zone of western Asia, aside from the Alpine reemergences already studied, the most important racial type is a moderately tall to tall, slender, brunet Mediterranean type characterized especially by a great length of the face and nose. A Czech of Pontic Mediterranean affiliation, unusual in a popula- tion which is for the most part brachycephalic. It is a partially reduced Borreby derivative, with Ladogan and Nordic admixture. FIG. FIG.3 (2 views, R. W. Ehrich photo). The predominant Alpine element present in this individual is presumably that which entered Scotland from the Continent during the Bronze Age with the Short Cist People. FIG. They also seem to form an early population level in Serbia and Albania. This Persian tribesman shows in exager- ated degree the great nasal prominence often associated with this branch of the Medi- terranean race, and endemic among many Near Eastern peoples. (Numbered plates from: Coon, Carleton S. Races of Europe. Some mountainous areas receive more than 1,010 mm (39.8 in) of precipitation each year. 46°00′N 25°00′E / 46.000°N 25.000°E / 46.000; 25.000, total: 238,391 square kilometres (92,043 sq mi), land: 231,231 square kilometres (89,279 sq mi), water: 7,160 square kilometres (2,760 sq mi). of the Field Museum of Natural History, vol. In Russian Turkestan erstwhile white populations became Mongolized in varying degrees. It is the author's thesis that the Nordic race in Europe was caused by a blending of the early Danubian Mediterranean strain with the later Corded element. My hair is not thin though. FIG. This man is both tall and heavy; of lateral bodily build. A native of Crete, a perfect representative of the small Mediter- ranean race, similar metrically to the Mediterranean Yemenite Arabs shown on Plate 16, and identical, as nearly as can be determined, with the mean type of Cretans in Minoan times. FIG. 2 (1 view, Pix Publications, Inc.). At higher elevations, the wind and rain have turned the rocks into spectacular figures such as the Sphinx and Babele. 6 (1 view). A Norwegian from Drommen, near Oslo. BLUE-EYED ATLANTO-MEDITERRANEANS. The land here is rich with chernozemic soils and forms Romania's most important farming region. Another Alpine Tosc; in this case from Gjinokaster, in the extreme southwest of Albania, bordering on Epirus. one reaches southern Albania and Greece; their northeastern limit of frequency is the Carpathians, and between the Carpathians and the Adriatic, they are usually found in a hybridized (Dinaricized) form. 3 (1 view, photo C. W. Dupertuis). A Ruwalla Bedawin, a member of an aristocratic tribe of camel breeders who inhabit the Syrian desert. frequently rufous. Ireland was first settled in the post-glacial Mesolithic by people of Upper Palaeolithic type coming overland from Scotland. Herausgeber E. von Eickstedt, J. F. Lehmans Verlag, Munchen). The Caucasic peoples include in their racial repertoire a strong bru- net Mediterranean element of the type shown above; this is especially prevalent among the Cherkesses, of whom this individual apparently forms a good example. The westernmost ridge is an extinct volcanic range with many preserved cones and craters. The Western Romanian Carpathians are the lowest of the three ranges and are fragmented by many deep structural depressions. Clothing. He is a brunet-white in unexposed skin color, brunet in hair and eye color; narrower-faced than any of the Upper Palaeolithic sur- vivors, reduced or unreduced, whom we have seen in the preceding plates. Both, however, are separated by a wide racial gap from the Upper Palaeolithic group. FIG. The reason for qualification on this score is that not enough Danubian crania have been found and described to make this point certain. A Galician of mixed Ukrainian and Polish parentage; an excellent example of the Danubian type, bound to the soil since the Neolithic, which has reemerged throughout the entire length of the rich agricultural plain which stretches across southern Poland and Russia, while Nordics proper have for the most part moved elsewhere. In Europe, southern Germany is the seat of one of the greatest Alpine concentrations in the continent. In Arabia the two are not clearly differentiated. Plate 21. Winters generally are from November to March. Carpathians (peaks) In the Rif, besides more numerous Mediterraneans, Nordics, and mixed types, the Afalou strain has survived or reemerged in recognizable form, and may be seen to have gone through an evolution parallel to that of European Upper Palaeolithic survivors in Ireland and on the continent of Europe. An Alpine-looking Hunza from the Hunza valley above Gilgit, in the Himalayas. FIG. 2 (3 views). 3 (3 views). 4 (2 views, photo Gordon T. Bowles). It is probably a composite race made up of two or more basic Mediterranean strains, depigmented separately or in conjunction by a progressive evolutionary process. Iceland was settled mainly from the coastal regions of Norway in which the Borreby race is prevalent; an important Irish increment may have added a similar racial element. With the rise of the industrial revolution, the population increased greatly in these two last named regions, which became the most heavily industrialized areas in Britain; hence the Mediterranean increment in the British population has risen during the last century and a half. Photo F. L Rainer, from Rainer, F; I. Rlcherches Anthropologiques dans Trois Villages Carpathiennes, Bucharest, 1937, Plate II, #3.) THE NEGROID PERIPHERY OF THE MEDITERRANEAN RACE. 1 (3 views). Romanian just happened to be the most common answer lately. A small-headed, absolutely short-headed and snub-nosed youth from County Longford. Here, we isolated the facial features that explain the last of these, finding that narcissism judgments principally depend on targets’ eyebrows.” About the author. According to the researchers, the facial features that can accurately predict whether someone is predisposed to criminality: the curve of the lip, the distance between the corners of the inner part of the eye, and the "so-called nose-mouth angle." 6 (1 view). Words used to describe someone’s face or features - thesaurus. Reduction of these overgrown races produces a result which is quite un-Nordic morphologically as well as in constitutional type. Large-headed, not excessively brachycephalic, this individual is typical of the Wal- loon-speaking population of the hilly southeastern half of Belgium. A Hamitic-speaking Wollega Galla, frizzly haired but otherwise not specifically negroid. But there are regional similarities. FIG. Romania's mount… The average January temperature is 34 °F (1.1 °C) and the average July temperature is 69 °F (20.6 °C). A Basque from Vizcaya, Spain. A Ladin-speaking Swiss from the Canton of Ticino (Tessin). UPPER PALAEOLITHIC SURVIVALS IN IRELAND. 2 (1 view, photo B.. N. Vishnevsky). 2 (3 views). The predominant strain is Upper Palaeolithic. The remnants of the Arab invasions of the Middle Ages have been mostly absorbed by the Uzbegs, and those who retain their Semitic idiom have been in most cases racially altered. Rainfall, although adequate throughout the country, decreases from west to east and from mountains to plains. A Druze from Shuf, southern Syria. Bukovina and Bessarabia, former Romanian provinces where significant percentages of the population are Romanian-speaking, were part of the Soviet Union from the end of World War II to its dissolution, and subsequently part of the (formerly Soviet) states of Ukraine and Moldova. The Danube is an important water route for domestic shipping, as well as international trade. 2 (3 views). A Finnish example of the Borreby race. This was to change as the importance of religion within society declined. In general, their present distribution is wider than that of their dolicho- cephalic counterparts. 1 (2 views). 3 (2 views). A Greek from Sparta. Nordics Altered by Northwestern European Upper Palaeolithic Mixture: I, Plate 33. The only aberrant feature of this individual is his blue eyes. North Asian People: Sub-Races or Ethnicities of North Asia, Races, Sub-Races or Ethnicities of the Middle East, North Africa and West Asia, Plate 3. Negroes with small amounts of Mediterranean blood. Summer lasts from May to August. This individual is the son of the classic Borreby man shown on Plate 5, Fig. This man is in all respects an excellent Alpine. Of much greater antiquity outside of India is a dark-skinned, black- eyed, and straight-haired Mediterranean type which appears with some frequency in southern Iraq and along the coasts of the Persian Gulf. Facially he resembles a southern Swede; closely similar individuals have been observed in the Canary Islands. The Eastern Carpathians are covered with forests—some 32 percent of the country's woodlands are there. Lombroso believed that you could tell if someone was a criminal by looking at their physical characteristics. FIG. FIG. FIG.5 (1 view, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). Inland from the Black Sea shores they are found sporadically in Russia, Poland, and the countries along the upper course of the Danube. Plate 25. They are the purest Mediterraneans in north- ern Arabia, and probably represent an extremely ancient element in the North Arabian population. From Hrdlicka, A., Anthropometric Survey of the Natives Of Kharga Oasis, Egypt; MCSI, vol. Your hair is thick and healthy and your neck will stand out in some way. This important agricultural region also contains large deposits of methane gas and salt. FIG. Characteristics of the bull include a well-rounded face with sensual lips. Small or moderate statured Mediterraneans are as a rule less lateral in build than reduced Upper Palaeolithic sur- vivors. This type is recognized by Polish anthropo!ogists as an element in the population of their country, and is designated by them as Mediter- ranean. 5 (2 views); A small Mediterranean who may be taken as a type example of this race in its North African form. But it is consistent and statistically significant.” Army data Sheehan was able to assess human facial variability thanks to a U.S. Army database of body measurements compiled from male and female personnel in 1988. 1 (2 views). This Finn is more brachycephalic than most Borreby men; however his lateral bodily build, and his extreme breadth of face and mandible show that he is a trans-Baltic member. A metrically and morphologically perfect Alpine, from Branden- burg. Plate 10. FIG. The symmetry of Romania's relief continues with the Getic Tableland to the south of the Sub-Carpathians, the Moldavian Tableland in the east between the Sub-Carpathians and the Prut River, and the Dobrujan Tableland in the southeast between the Danube and the Black Sea. Modern genetics suggests that Indians are an admixture of Australoid, Austro-Asiatic, Mongoloid, Negrito, Dravidian, Ancestral North Indian (ANI), Caucasoid, etc. They also contain large deposits of brown coal and natural gas. FIG. 4 (3 views). Psychologist, Jeremy Dean, PhD is the founder and author of PsyBlog. A Bulgarian from Chepelare. Field Marshal von Hindenburg, a native of East Prussia, and a classic example of the East Baltic racial type, to which many Prussians of the land-owning Junker class belong.