The religous beliefs in Japan under Tokugawa Shogunate are mainly similar to modern beliefs today because each religion still has the same views. [5] The Tokugawa Shogunate. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (16) Ming Dynasty . The Tokugawa Shogunate, also known as the Edo Period, was a time of much peace and cultural growth in Japan from 1603 to 1867. [3] 8, even though the Qing state collected lower taxes per capita, its aggregate tax revenue remained far greater than that of the Tokugawa shogunate throughout the period. Save for those who had been left on guard in the Kantô region, the shogunate's heartland in eastern Japan, practically all the daimyo were in attendance, having been ordered by the bakufu to present themselves; so this was in effect a show of allegiance to the Tokugawa staged before the backdrop of an act of obeisance to the emperor. The sankin kōtai (lit., "alternate attendance") system was a device of the Tokugawa shogunate, the government of Japan from 1603 to 1868, designed to insure political control by the regime over the daimyo, or territorial lords, who exercised virtually autonomous authority over the more than 260 feudal states into which four-fifths of the country was divided. As with other martial arts, it underwent a transformation during the Tokugawa Shogunate and went into decline after the Meiji Restoration. The Tokugawa shogunate was established by Tokugawa Ieyasu after victory at the Battle of Sekigahara, ending the civil wars of the Sengoku period following the collapse of the Ashikaga shogunate. Tags arquebus, Japan, Oda Nobunaga, Samurai, sengoku-jidai, Shogun, Tokugawa Shogunate, Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Society in the Tokugawa period, unlike in previous shogunates, was supposedly based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In 1606, the new Shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu, proscribes Christianity (just at a time the Jesuits are being received at the imperial court in China), and by 1614 a concerted effort to end all Christian practice is underway. At the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu's forces emerged victorious and, after a few more years of consolidating power, kicked off the Edo Period (1603-1868) of Japan which was defined by the rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate - where the leader of the clan is granted the ancient, hereditary title of "Shogun" and thus commands the loyalty of all "daimyo" (clan lords). [1], The Dutch learning encouraged the Japanese scholars to criticise the Shogunate for the shortcomings of the closed door policy. One thing thats always quite interested me in terms of allohistorical potential is post-Sengoku early modern Japan developing in a different manner than OTL. Shogunate definition, the office or rule of a shogun. [3] By inviting some of the daimyo to be representatives at the Council of State, the shogun provided a golden opportunity for them to form a political movement against the Tokugawa Shogunate. The Tokugawa Shogunate was also a period of high culture as Kabuki theater, Bunraku puppet theater, poetry, and woodblock carving flourished. When the Tokugawa dynasty collapsed in 1868 and ended Samurai period finally, 16-year-old Emperor Meiji moved HIS capital to Edo (from Kyoto), renaming it Tokyo, and modern Shinjuku became the railhead connecting it to Japan's western provinces. Commodore Perry's arrival in Japan in 1853 resulted in factors that led to the collapse of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Resource Information from previous lesson (Lesson 2) Information and facts from this lesson (videos and primary sources) Student Activity Students will be in charge of holding a debate about the Shogunate system. [8] View Tokugawa Shogunate Activity.doc from HISTORY AP World H at Stanton College Preparatory. daimyo duties for the shogun created economic pressures on the nobility. Phoebe Mansker & Sarah Elder Mr. Robisch AP World History 21 October 2019 Leaders of the Tokugawa Shogunate Tokugawa Ieyasu Tokugawa Ieyasu was the first Shogun, or military dictator of Japan, of the Tokugawa Shogunate. (C) Tokugawa Shogunate. [3] Northern Eurasia, 1500-1800. [11] The period thence to the year 1867--the Tokugawa, or Edo, era--constitutes the later feudal period in Japan. The Kanto region was the heart of feudal Japan's power during the Kamakura Period (1185-1333), partly thanks to the resident Hojo clan who helped the Minamoto clan establish a shogunate over the rest of Japan and later seized control of the shogunate with some slick backroom politics Portrait is dated to 1610, a couple years late, but the style is very much of the Momoyama period. Tokugawa Ieyasu fought in over a dozen major battles, and rose to establish the most impressive shogunate in Japan's history. This is Crash Course World History, and today we're going to talk about nationalism, the most important global phenomenon of the nineteenth century and also the phenomenon responsible for one of the most commented-upon aspects of Crash Course, my globes being out of date. [13], Nagoya Castle, built by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1609, is one of the most wonderful castles in Japan (on par with Osaka Castle and Kumamoto Castle). Oda Nobunaga managed to unify Japan under his control, but was defeated in 1600 by Tokugawa Ieyasu. The shogunate was strictly speaking the private government of the Tokugawa which governed their lands, but it also implies the system of controls by which the Tokugawa maintained peace and stability throughout the country without directly ruling all territories directly. Narrowly conceived, the Restoration amounted to little more than the coup d ’ é tat of 1868, which forced the resignation of the last Tokugawa (1600 – 1868) shogun and elevated Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito, 1852 – 1912), then a teenager, to sovereign administrative rule. Tokugawa Shogunate: People who ruled over Japan and unified Japan through military power and rule, and made a closed door policy against the Europeans but the Dutch, which stopped Europeans and everyone else from trading with the Japan, but the Dutch. Closely associated with their powerful patrons, the Tokugawa shogunate, the Kano school prospered throughout the Edo period. [3], Ritual Thunderbolt Period: Heian period Date: century Culture: Japan Medium: Gilt bronze Dimensions: L. Vintage Booklet - Heian Military Ensemble :: Hairdressing in Vogue in Kyoto from End of Tokugawa to Beginning of Meiji :: Kamakura Boys Attire - Published Taisho 7 1918 by Naomi no Kimono Asobi on. The daimyo lost their land, titles, and power during the resulting Meiji Restoration of 1868, although some were able to … [3] [12] The reunification of Japan under the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1600 brings with it an emphasis on the reestablishment of order -- in social, political, and international relations -- following a century of civil war and turmoil. [3] In some circumstances, even the orthodox "School of Principle" could be interpreted in ways that threatened the political status quo of the Tokugawa Shogunate and of the Qing dynasty. [3] Research numerous resources on the world history topics! The campaign did not progress well for the last Tokugawa Shogun and his allies. [13], Tokugawa established a government at Edo (now known as Tokyo ), and set up a strict hierarchical government which remained in power for 250 years, until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Home A history of how god created human beings based on myths and stories / History / Tokugawa Political System. The Tokugawa Shogunate, which is sometimes also known as the Edo Period, was the last medieval government in Japan, just before the modernization of the Meiji Restoration. From 1600 to the mid-1800s, Japan entered an era of peace under the Tokugawa shogunate, also called the Edo period. [3] Beasley's article argues that efforts for the Japanese daimyo to not fully support the Tokugawa shogunate affected the political structure in Japanese government during the succeeding Meiji period. The process by which the United States and the Western powers forced Japan into modern commercial intercourse, along with other internal factors, weakened the position of the Tokugawa Shogunate to the point that the shogun fell from power. Sign up here. [3], After a long period of inner conflict, the first goal of the newly established Tokugawa government was to pacify the country A shogun by the name of Minamoto no Yoritomo (源 頼朝) seizes the country and diminishing the Imperial control, thus began the feudal period where the Military have more control in administration and government house. The Tokugawa Shogunate, which is sometimes also known as the Edo Period, was the last medieval government in Japan, just before the modernization of the Meiji Restoration. The feudal system was also ended, and Japan opened itself to trade with the western world. [1] Cards Return to Set Details. [3] History >> AP World Ch. With battle turning toward anti-shogunal forces, Keiki then quit Osaka for Edo, essentially ending both the power of the Tokugawa and the shogunate that had ruled Japan for over 250 years. [15] Despite the clash of these two governments, a group of samurai rebels manage to assassinate General II of the Tokugawa shogunate - This event marked the end of Tokugawa rule. [3] Note: Footnotes & Links provided to all original resources. Under the feudal system practiced in Japan, each daimyo is granted a certain area of land and allowed to collect all of the taxes and control all the economic decisions for that area. All information is from the AP textbook, The Princeton Review, and my classroom notes. In 1221, the imperial court led an uprising against the bakufu, in an attempt to regain control of the government but failed, largely because the shogunate had been organized in such a way as to retain the loyalty of the samurai lords. AP World History: The Shogunate System of each of Japan’s Periods/Eras. "Rise of the Samurai Campaign", set 400 years before the dramatic civil war depicted in Shogun 2, is based on the Genpei War, a conflict between six legendary clans of the Taira, Minamoto and Fujiwara families. In 1867, two powerful anti-Tokugawa clans, the Choshu and Satsuma, combined forces to topple the shogunate, and the following year declared an … The income of the samurai came from a stipend paid by the Shogunate from a rice tax of about 50 percent levied on the farmers. Many women never associated themselves to the traditional gender roles, which they became geishas or prostitutes. [3] it accepts a unitless value that serves as a proportion. The Tokugawa shogunate was the most effective government that Japan had experienced so far in its history, but it was not a centralized monarchy like the old imperial government at Kyoto. Enough with these bonus empires. Chinese dynasty that lasted from 1368 to 1644 and provided an interval of native Chinese rule between eras of Mongol and Manchu dominance, respectively. An impressively told story about one of Japan's greatest politicians. In 1868 the Tokugawa military rulers were overthrown by supporters of Emperor Meiji (whose name means "enlightened rule"), marking the end of the Edo period and ushering in a new era of Japanese government. She explains more adeptly than many other historians the political and cultural reasons for the persecution, suggesting that the origins of the Tokugawa shogunate's ultimate rejection of Christianity lay to a great extent in the active ministry of Kirishitan (Christian) women. The period ended in 1867 with the restoration of the Imperial rule by the 15th and last shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu. Faced with the threat of western imperialism, the Tokugawa government collapsed. [3] Daimyo, any of the largest and most powerful landholding magnates in Japan from about the 10th century until the latter half of the 19th century. The end of this period is specifically called the late Tokugawa shogunate. Upset by these controls, and often in bad economic situations because of things like sankin-kōtai, forced support of public works, and extravagant spending, several daimyo sided against the Tokugawa Shogunate during the Meiji Restoration. Of even greater importance than the already-noted profound social changes, was Hideyoshi's order to conduct a national cadastral survey. Shogun 2 was very polished however. This island, of about 9000 square metres, or 2.2 acres, remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the entire Edo period, the name given to the 265 year rule of the Tokugawas - because of the fact they were based in Edo. Heian Period was one of those great epochs in the history of Japan, which can be compared only to the time of Tokugawa in later history of Japan. [3] Under the Tokugawa shoguns , daimyo would continue to rule their provinces as their own personal fiefdoms, but the shogunate was careful to create checks on the independent power of the … In 1185, Minamoto no Yoritomo unified a large area of Japan and established himself as the first shogun of the first bakufu, the Kamakura shogunate. Peasants were bound to their landlord and farm by law during the Tokugawa Shogunate, and were required to grow the crops that fed the nation. Above is the social caste system of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The last on the social class system was the peasants, which consists of merchants and beggars Merchants were often very wealthy because the trade system in Tokugawa was very good, but they were still lowest on the social class. The Tokugawa Shogunate ruled from Edo castle until the Meiji Restoration at which time the Shoguns were displaced from power and reduced in rank to Ronin. This mon, the "triple hollyhock" has been a readily recognized icon in Japan, symbolizing in equal parts the Tokugawa Clan and the last shogunate. : Tokugawa Yoshinobu, or Hitotsubashi Keiki as he was known for most of his life, usually languishes in most histories of Japan as an afterthought: "The Tokugawa Shogunate was overthrown in 1868, and then. The movie Last Samurai puts the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate in context. Under the Tokugawa Shogunate they were subordinated to the imperial government. 30) of Japanese sources on the social and institutional history of late feudalism. The shogunate as a military administrative system was established by Yoritomo after 1185 and was known as the Bakufu. Privacy Policy  | Daimyo came under the centralizing influence of the Tokugawa shogunate in two chief ways. 20. If you're thinking of tea ceremonies, poetry, or perhaps the courageous samurai, you're thinking of the Edo Period. [3] Oda Nobunaga managed to unify Japan under his control, but was defeated in 1600 by Tokugawa Ieyasu. Tanegashima--employed en masse, largely by ashigaru peasant foot troops--were responsible for a change in military tactics that eventually led to establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate ( Edo period ) and an end to civil war. The Tokugawa not only consolidated their control over a reunified Japan, they also had unprecedented power over the emperor, the court, all daimyo, and the religious orders. Looking for sentences with ' tokugawa shogunate '? AP World History Terms. [10] The "Tokugawa period" was prosperous and peaceful, but Japan deliberately terminated the Christian missions and take off almost all experience of the outside world The Battle of Okinawa, fought between April and June 1945, was the largest naval operation of the war and left 77,166 Japanese soldiers and more than 140,000 Okinawans dead, suggesting that the planned invasion of mainland Japan would be even bloodier." Tokugawa Shogunate ~Feudal regime of Japan established by Tokugawa Ieysau and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family ~This period is known as the EDO period and gets its name from the … Write or tell your answer. [8] Edo period : The period between 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when Japanese society was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional daimyō. Intent to bring Japan under complete control, the succeeding Tokugawa Shogunate further hardened the country's anti-Christian stance, accusing the religion of obstructing the authorities, antisocial behavior and intolerance towards the established religions. The answer is B. These were the first shots of a conflict which would rage on for just over a year, a power struggle between the forces loyal to the Emperor, and those loyal to the last Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu. there will be vocab quizzes for each section of terms. Explore the history, politics, and economics of the last medieval government in Japan: the Tokugawa Shogunate. What did the extreme decentralization of the Ashikaga Shogunate period (1336-1573) cause? AP World History: The Shogunate System of each of Japan’s Periods/Eras. He ushered in the Kamakura Period, which saw the rise of the warrior class in Japan. For the next 260 years or so, the Tokugawa bakufu was the main government of Japan. In 1568 Oda Nobunaga began the movement of decisive military conquest over the daimyo that was later carried on by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and completed in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu. One lord, Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616), was able to put an end to all the fighting when he won the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. In 1600 Ieyasu Tokugawa defeated a coalition of rival clans at Sekigahara, forcing them to submit to his rule and bringing all of Japan under the control of the Shogunate once again. [3], Although some disruptions occurred in the Meiji Restoration period up to 1890, several elements of Tokugawa society allowed Japan to move smoothly toward modernization. [12], Since 1603 the Shogun had been the head of the Tokugawa family. Tokugawa Shogunate. [13] What history now shorthands as the shogunate arose when one clan, the Tokugawa, finally defeated the others, uniting the country under one government. Created. [9], The reunification of Japan is accomplished by three strong daimyo who succeed each other: Oda Nobunaga (1543-1582), Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536-1598), and finally Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) who establishes the Tokugawa Shogunate, that governs for more than 250 years, following the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. Explore the history, politics, and economics of the last medieval government in Japan: the Tokugawa Shogunate. The Tokugawa Shogunate was replaced by the Empire of Japan, led by Emperor Meiji. The Sendai Faction Pack adds a new playable faction to Total War: SHOGUN 2 - Fall of the Samurai for use in single or multiplayer Campaign modes and Custom and Multiplayer Battles Fiercely loyal to the incumbent Tokugawa Shogunate, the noble people of Sendai endured the ages of turmoil to emerge as respected tacticians and sublime diplomats. [3] By the 12th century the term rōnin began to be used for … Find. [3] [3] [3], The Kanto region was the heart of feudal Japan's power during the Kamakura Period (1185-1333), partly thanks to the resident Hojo clan who helped the Minamoto clan establish a shogunate over the rest of Japan and later seized control of the shogunate with some slick backroom politics Japan fought the wars against China and Russia in 1894-5 and 1904-5, respectively, to ensure that Korea would not be used by another imperialist power to threaten Japan's security. What is the nature of the threat--what kind of military technology do they have, in what numbers, and what does the Japanese government have with which to respond? Wilson actually contradicts her argument in later chapters when she shows how Tokugawa efforts in the mid-nineteenth century to place coastal defense under the direct control of the Shogunate upset those arrangements and antagonized the daimyo by threatening their traditional autonomy. 32 In 1862, Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi announced a radical reform of his army along Western lines. 21 Thus, the Tokugawa was forced to attack Chōshū with a few allied lords among Tokugawa vassals and failed. [13] Tokugawa forged a family tree … In January 1868, they attempted a coup d'etat to overthrow the newly throned Shogun Tokugawa Keiki. [3] [3] [3] Although Japan was able to acquire and refine a wide variety of scientific knowledge, the rapid industrialization of the West during the eighteenth century created, for the first time, a material gap in terms of technologies and armament between Japan and the West which had not existed at the beginning of the Edo period, forcing Japan to abandon its policy of seclusion and contributing to the end of the Tokugawa regime. [14] The German plan to destroy France and gain victory over the Western Front during the first month of World War I. [8] In order to assure a smooth succession, the first Tokugawa shogun, Ieyasu, named his third and most even-tempered son, Hidetada, to the shogunate in 1605, two years after the establishment of the Tokugawa regime. [3] [7] The Tokugawa shoguns changed social class structures, agriculture, and manufacturing in the country by consolidating trends which had been in the making for some time (East Asia, p. 279) and brought Japan into a unified and productive state which lasted from about 1603 until 1800 During the Sengoku period or the Warring State period from 1467 AD to about 1573 AD, the Ashikaga Shogunate could not secure the loyalty of the daimyo, the feudal lords of Japan. Sakoku was the foreign relations policy of Japan, enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate through a number of edicts and policies from 1633-39, under which severe restrictions were placed on the entry of foreigners to Japan and Japanese people were forbidden to leave the country without special permission. The Tokugawa shoguns continued to rule Japan for a remarkable 250 years. Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima & Nagasaki, and Japan is defeated; Japanese imperialism ends and U.S. occupation of Japan begins. He was named the first official shogun in 1603, thus beginning the Tokugawa Shogunate. During the age of Feudal Japan, each Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) was required by the Tokugawa Shogunate to reprt at least every other year in the capital city of Edo, now Tokyo. The Emperor moved from Kyoto to Edo the following year, and his government swept away most of the systems established by the shogunate. Fuun Ishin Dai Shogun, focusing on Keiichiro Tokugawa (probably based on the last of the Tokugawa Shogunate) and Kiriko Hattori (probably based on the ninja Hanzo Hattori), takes place in Edo Era Japan. [3] The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Tokugawa bakufu ( 徳川幕府 ? During the Tokugawa shogunate, samurai increasingly became courtiers, bureaucrats, and administrators rather than warriors. It was crafted by swordsmith Masamune (1264–1343) and recognized as one of the finest Japanese swords in history. Research numerous resources on the world history topics! [3] Title. Details. The Tokugawa shogunate also had responsibilities and concerns which went beyond those of ordinary domains; the Tokugawa shoguns were, after all, hegemons presiding over a whole country. Tokugawa forged a family tree … Sep 25, 2012 - Explore Kari Robertson's board [1] Japanese Christians, who had been converted by Portuguese traders and missionaries in previous years, were first banned from practicing their religion in 1614 by Tokugawa Hidetada. The forced opening of Japan following U.S. Commodore Matthew Perry's arrival in 1853 undoubtedly contributed to the collapse of the Tokugawa rule. [5] Shogun is the short form of Sei-i Taishōgun ( 征夷大将軍, "Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians"), the individual governing the country at various times in the history of Japan, ending when Tokugawa Yoshinobu relinquished the office to Emperor Meiji in 1867. Prepositions are words that govern the use of nouns and pronouns, creating prepositional phrases. For your final exam, you will present your timeline. The Tokugawa shogunate was established in 1603 A.D., when Tokugawa Leyasu, its Founder established the hegemony of his family and its collaterals over a large part of Japan and exerted indirect control throughout the three great islands of Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was one of the most powerful states in the world - a multinational, multilingual empire with new laws and orders established by Suleiman. Edo was a significant force in generating social change and economic growth in Japan during the final two centuries of Tokugawa rule. Gravity. Meiji Restoration, in Japanese history, the political revolution in 1868 that brought about the final demise of the Tokugawa shogunate (military government)--thus ending the Edo (Tokugawa) period (1603-1867)--and, at least nominally, returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under Mutsuhito (the emperor Meiji ). According to E. Herbert Norman in his book The emergence of Japan as a Modern State, there are two theories that account for the downfall of the Shogunate: The first one establishes that the arrival of foreigners undermined the authority of the Tokugawa and ruined it, and the second one points out that the system was being uprooted from the inside even before foreigners came to Japan. Although not new to Japan in the Tokugawa bafaku, Ieyasu adopted Confucianism as his official philosophy and proceeded to mold Japanese culture under its teachings. Questions 4 to 6 refer to the passage below. Both of these works explore Japanese Zen’s decline and rebirth during the Tokugawa shogunate (1600-1868), a topic I'm just beginning to gain acquaintance with. The Neo-Confucianism philosophy, during the Tokugawa Shogunate, gave way to the influence of thinkers who championed the School of National Learning. In order to demonstrate that the country's government would remain hereditarily in Tokugawa hands, Ieyasu resigned the shogunal title after only two years, in 1605, to the benefit of his son Hidetada (1579-1632); and Hidetada in turn passed it on to his son Iemitsu (1604-1651) in 1623. In this system, the Tokugawa Shogunate ruled Japan but gave relative autonomy to his vassal daimyo in exchange for loyalty. [3]. …the official doctrine of the Tokugawa shogunate (the hereditary military dictatorship through which the Tokugawa family ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867). Answers. Save for those who had been left on guard in the Kantô region, the shogunate's heartland in eastern Japan, practically all the daimyo were in attendance, having been ordered by the bakufu to present themselves; so this was in effect a show of allegiance to the Tokugawa staged before the backdrop of an act of obeisance to the emperor. Explore the history, politics, and economics of the last medieval government in Japan: the Tokugawa Shogunate. [3] [15] The next period of the Tokugawa Shogunate is the Empire of Japan, commonly called as the Imperial Japan or the Prewar Japan (Pre-World War II Japan). These are the final years of Japan's medieval period (1185-1600) just prior to the reunification of Japan and the establishment of order and peace under the Tokugawa shoguns (1600-1868). These developments undermine the prestige of the Tokugawa shogunate and, in 1868, a group of officials and daimyos around the emperor force the shogun to abdicate. [1] Can you imagine if your country shut out all influence and trade from the outside world, except maybe a couple nearby countries? That being said, just because the Meiji Restoration was an era of modernization did not mean that Japan during the Tokugawa Shogunate was primitive. Shogunate definition, the office or rule of a shogun. Home A history of how god created human beings based on myths and stories / History / Tokugawa Political System. The Tokugawa shogunate, also known, especially in Japanese, as the Edo shogunate, was the feudal military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1600 to 1868. Let us know why it matters. [3] In Japanese history, the political revolution in 1868 that brought about the final demise of the Tokugawa shogunate (military government)--thus ending the Edo (Tokugawa) period (1603-1867)--and, at least nominally, returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under Mutsuhito (the emperor Meiji). [9], Some of the most important Japanese industrial and financial companies; they had their origin in sake breweries of the early Tokugawa period, then branched out into manufacturing, finance, and transport. Nagoya Castle was constructed under the order of Tokugawa Ieyasu who founded the Tokugawa Shogunate after the battle of Sekigahara and resolved in 1609 to move from Kiyosu to build a castle in Nagoya in order to secure an important position on the Tokaido highway and to ward off attacks from the direction of Osaka. previous; next; What is shown in this image •the battle of Antietam •the anaconda plan •the March to the sea •the rattlesnake strategy Answers. The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Tokugawa bakufu ( 徳川幕府 ) and the Edo bakufu ( 江戸幕府 ), was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1600 and 1868.